mini-project/final.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <conio.h>
#else
    #include <termios.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32
// پیاده‌سازی توابع _kbhit و _getch برای سیستم‌های غیر ویندوز
int _kbhit() {
    struct termios oldt, newt;
    int ch;
    int oldf;

    tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
    newt = oldt;
    newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
    tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
    oldf = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0);
    fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, oldf | O_NONBLOCK);

    ch = getchar();

    tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
    fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, oldf);

    if (ch != EOF) {
        ungetc(ch, stdin);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int _getch() {
    struct termios oldt, newt;
    int ch;
    tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
    newt = oldt;
    newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
    tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
    ch = getchar();
    tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
    return ch;
}
#endif

using namespace std;

// constant ثابت های بازی
const int BOARD_WIDTH = 40;
const int BOARD_HEIGHT = 20;
const int INITIAL_LIVES = 3;
const int BRICK_ROWS = 4;
const int BRICK_COLUMNS = 10;

// struct ساختار های بازی
struct Paddle {
    int x;
    int width;
};

struct Ball {
    int x, y;
    int vx, vy;
};

struct Brick {
    int x, y;
    bool active;
};

struct GameData {
    // ذخیره تاریخچه بازی
    string playerName;
    int score;
    int lives;
    bool won;
    string datetime;
};

struct GameState {
    // وضعیت بازی در حال حاضر
    Paddle paddle;
    Ball ball;
    vector<Brick> bricks;
    int score;
    int lives;
    bool ballLaunched;
};

// پاک کردن صفحه بازی
void clearScreen() {
#ifdef _WIN32
    system("cls");
#else
    system("clear");
#endif
}

// ذخیره و خواندن تاریخچه game history
void saveMatch(const GameData& data) {
    ofstream fout("game_history.txt", ios::app); //ios::app برای اینکه تمام تاریخچه بازی‌ها ذخیره بشه
    if (!fout) return;

    fout << data.playerName << ","
         << data.score << ","
         << data.lives << ","
         << data.won << ","
         << data.datetime << "\n";

    fout.close();
}

vector<GameData> getHistory() {
    vector<GameData> history;
    ifstream fin("game_history.txt");
    if (!fin) return history;

    string line;
    while (getline(fin, line)) {
        GameData gd;

        size_t pos = 0;
        vector<string> tokens;
        string temp = line;

        while ((pos = temp.find(',')) != string::npos) {
            tokens.push_back(temp.substr(0, pos));
            temp.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }
        tokens.push_back(temp);

        if (tokens.size() == 5) {
            gd.playerName = tokens[0];
            gd.score = atoi(tokens[1].c_str());
            gd.lives = atoi(tokens[2].c_str());
            gd.won = (tokens[3] == "1");
            gd.datetime = tokens[4];
            history.push_back(gd);
        }
    }

    fin.close();
    return history;
}
// رسم صفحه ی بازی rendering
void printBoard(const GameState& game) {
    clearScreen();

    // سقف
    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_WIDTH + 2; ++i) cout << '#';
    cout << '\n';

    // درون صفحه
    for (int y = 0; y < BOARD_HEIGHT; ++y) {
        cout << '#';
        for (int x = 0; x < BOARD_WIDTH; ++x) {
            bool printed = false;

            // توپ
            if (x == game.ball.x && y == game.ball.y) {
                cout << 'O';
                printed = true;
            }
            // راکت
            else if (y == BOARD_HEIGHT - 1 &&
                     x >= game.paddle.x &&
                     x < game.paddle.x + game.paddle.width) {
                cout << '=';
                printed = true;
            }
            // آجر ها
            else {
                for (size_t i = 0; i < game.bricks.size(); ++i) {
                    if (game.bricks[i].active &&
                        game.bricks[i].x == x &&
                        game.bricks[i].y == y) {
                        cout << '*';
                        printed = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!printed) cout << ' ';
        }
        cout << "#\n";
    }

    // کف
    for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_WIDTH + 2; ++i) cout << '#';
    cout << '\n';

    // HUD نمایش اطلاعات بازی
    int bricksLeft = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < game.bricks.size(); ++i)
        if (game.bricks[i].active) bricksLeft++;

    int bricksDestroyed = game.score;

    cout << "Lives: " << game.lives
         << " | Score: " << game.score
         << " | Bricks Left: " << bricksLeft
         << " | Bricks Destroyed: " << bricksDestroyed << "\n";
}
// گرفتن ورودی از کاربر برای حرکت و کنترل
void checkInput(GameState& game) {
    if (_kbhit()) {
        char key = (char)_getch();

        // A و D کلید برای حرکت
        if ((key == 'a' || key == 'A') && game.paddle.x > 0) game.paddle.x--;
        else if ((key == 'd' || key == 'D') && game.paddle.x + game.paddle.width < BOARD_WIDTH) game.paddle.x++;

        // متوقف شدن
        else if (key == 'p' || key == 'P') {
            cout << "\nGame Paused. Press C to continue or Q to quit.\n";
            while (true) {
                char c = (char)_getch();
                if (c == 'c' || c == 'C') break;
                if (c == 'q' || c == 'Q') { game.lives = 0; break; }
            }
        }

        // پرتاب توپ با زدن کلید space
        else if (!game.ballLaunched && key == ' ') {
            game.ballLaunched = true;
        }

        // خروج
        else if (key == 'q' || key == 'Q') {
            game.lives = 0;
        }
    }
}
// آپدیت موقعیت و برخورد با دیواره و کم کردن جان بازیکن
void moveTheBall(GameState& game) {
    if (!game.ballLaunched) return;

    game.ball.x += game.ball.vx;
    game.ball.y += game.ball.vy;

    // برخورد با چپ و راست
    if (game.ball.x <= 0 || game.ball.x >= BOARD_WIDTH - 1) game.ball.vx *= -1;

    // برخورد با سقف
    if (game.ball.y <= 0) game.ball.vy *= -1;

    // رد شدن و کم شدن جان و ریست جای توپ
    if (game.ball.y >= BOARD_HEIGHT) {
        game.lives--;
        game.ballLaunched = false;

        game.ball.x = game.paddle.x + game.paddle.width / 2;
        game.ball.y = BOARD_HEIGHT - 2;
    }
}
// برخورد توپ با راکت با زاویه بر اساس محل برخورد
void checkPaddleHit(GameState& game) {
    if (game.ball.y == BOARD_HEIGHT - 2 &&
        game.ball.x >= game.paddle.x &&
        game.ball.x < game.paddle.x + game.paddle.width) {

        // برگشت عمودی
        game.ball.vy = -game.ball.vy;

        // براساس این که کجا برخورد کرده vx تغییر میکند
        double rel = (game.ball.x - (game.paddle.x + game.paddle.width / 2.0))
                     / (game.paddle.width / 2.0);

        game.ball.vx = (int)(rel * 2.0);
        if (game.ball.vx == 0) game.ball.vx = (rel < 0 ? -1 : 1);
    }
}
// برخورد با آجر و حذف آجر و امتیاز گرفتن و برگشت عمودی
void checkBrickHit(GameState& game) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < game.bricks.size(); ++i) {
        Brick &brick = game.bricks[i];

        if (brick.active &&
            game.ball.x == brick.x &&
            game.ball.y == brick.y) {

            brick.active = false;
            game.score++;
            game.ball.vy = -game.ball.vy;
            break;
        }
    }
}
// مقادیر اولیه بازی
GameState initializeGame() {
    GameState game;
    game.lives = INITIAL_LIVES;
    game.score = 0;
    game.ballLaunched = false;

    // راکت پایین وسط
    game.paddle.x = BOARD_WIDTH / 2 - 3;
    game.paddle.width = 6;

    // توپ بالای راکت
    game.ball.x = game.paddle.x + 3;
    game.ball.y = BOARD_HEIGHT - 2;
    // حرکت اولیه توپ
    game.ball.vx = 1;
    game.ball.vy = -1;

    // ساختن آجر ها
    game.bricks.clear();
    for (int row = 0; row < BRICK_ROWS; ++row) {
        for (int col = 0; col < BRICK_COLUMNS; ++col) {
            Brick brick;
            brick.x = col * (BOARD_WIDTH / BRICK_COLUMNS);
            brick.y = row + 2;
            brick.active = true;
            game.bricks.push_back(brick);
        }
    }

    return game;
}
// حلقه بازی
void gameLoop(GameState& game, const string& playerName) {
    const int FPS = 30;
    chrono::milliseconds frameTime(1000 / FPS);

    while (game.lives > 0) {
        chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point start = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

        checkInput(game);
        moveTheBall(game);
        checkPaddleHit(game);
        checkBrickHit(game);
        printBoard(game);

        // هیچ آجر فعالی برای بردن نمانده
        bool anyBricks = false;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < game.bricks.size(); ++i) {
            if (game.bricks[i].active) { anyBricks = true; break; }
        }
        if (!anyBricks) break;

        chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point end = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
        chrono::duration<double, milli> elapsed = end - start;
        if (elapsed < frameTime) this_thread::sleep_for(frameTime - elapsed);
    }

    // پایان و ذخیره بازی
    clearScreen();

    GameData gd;
    gd.playerName = playerName;
    gd.score = game.score;
    gd.lives = game.lives;
    gd.won = (game.lives > 0);

    time_t now = time(0);
    gd.datetime = ctime(&now);

    saveMatch(gd);

    if (game.lives <= 0) cout << "Game Over!\n";
    else cout << "Victory! All bricks destroyed!\n";
    cout << "Final Score: " << game.score << "\n";

    cout << "\nPress Enter to return to menu...";
    cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    cin.get();
}
// help توضیحات
void showHelp() {
    clearScreen();
    cout << "=== HELP ===\n";
    cout << "A / Left  : Move paddle left\n";
    cout << "D / Right : Move paddle right\n";
    cout << "Space     : Launch ball\n";
    cout << "P         : Pause game\n";
    cout << "Q         : Quit game\n";

    cout << "\nPress Enter to return to menu...";
    cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    cin.get();
}
// history تاریخچه
bool higherScore(const GameData& a, const GameData& b) {
    return a.score > b.score;
}

void showGameHistory() {
    clearScreen();
    vector<GameData> history = getHistory();
    sort(history.begin(), history.end(), higherScore);

    cout << "=== GAME HISTORY ===\n";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < history.size(); ++i) {
        cout << history[i].playerName
            << " | Score: " << history[i].score
             << " | Lives: " << history[i].lives
            << " | " << (history[i].won ? "Won" : "Lost")
            << " | " << history[i].datetime
            << '\n';
            }

    cout << "\nPress Enter to return to menu...";
    cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    cin.get();
}
// منو بازی
void showMainMenu() {
    while (true) {
        clearScreen();
        cout << "=== BREAKOUT GAME ===\n";
        cout << "1. New Game\n";
        cout << "2. Help\n";
        cout << "3. Game History\n";
        cout << "4. Exit\n";
        cout << "Select an option: ";

        char choice = (char)_getch();

        if (choice == '1') {
            clearScreen();
            cout << "Enter Player Name: ";
            string name;
            cin >> name;

            GameState game = initializeGame();
            gameLoop(game, name);
        }
        else if (choice == '2') {
            showHelp();
        }
        else if (choice == '3') {
            showGameHistory();
        }
        else if (choice == '4') {
            break;
        }
        else {
            //  کاربر ورودی نامعتبر زد این پیام رو بده
            cout << "\nInvalid option! Press any key...";
            (void)_getch();
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    showMainMenu();
    return 0;
}