fixed issue not responding to callback updates

bot/callbacks/categories.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+from telebot import types, TeleBot
+from database.models import Categories, Admins
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
+from bot.utils.crud_helpers import create_entity_markup
+
+# TODO: Add Option for showing parent categories when creating a new category.
+
+
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
+    cancelMarkup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+    cancelMarkup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+        "Cancel", callback_data="cancel"))
+
+    CATEGORY_FIELDS = [
+        ('name', "the category's name"),
+        ('description', "The description for category (<Optional>) ('s' to skip)"),
+        ('parent_id', "The parent category id (<Optional>) ('s' to skip))")
+    ]
+    EDITABLE_FIELDS = {
+        'name': 1,
+        'description': 2,
+        'parent_id': 3
+    }
+
+    # Showing details of a Category
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('category_'))
+    def show_category_details(call):
+        category_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        category = Categories.getCategoryById(category_id)
+
+        if category:
+            details = f"""
+            <b>🔖 Category Profile</b>
+
+            <b>Name:</b> {category[1]}
+            <b>Parent Category:</b> {category[3]}
+            <b>Description:</b> \n{category[2]}
+            """
+            details.strip()
+            markup = create_entity_markup("category", category_id, True)
+            markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton("📁 Show Top Courses",
+                       callback_data=f"categoryCourses_{category_id}"))
+
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, details,
+                             reply_markup=markup, parse_mode="HTML")
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Category not found.")
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Creating a Category Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'create_category')
+    def start_category_creation(call):
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter following data: (enter any key to start)",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, {}, 0)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def collect_field(message, data, step):
+        # Save previous field
+        if step > 0:
+            field_name = CATEGORY_FIELDS[step - 1][0]
+            data[field_name] = None if (
+                (field_name in ['description', 'parent_id']) and message.text == 's') else message.text
+
+        # Done collecting?
+        if step >= len(CATEGORY_FIELDS):
+            show_confirmation(message, data)
+            return
+
+        # Ask next question
+        field_name, prompt = CATEGORY_FIELDS[step]
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f"Now enter {prompt}:",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, data, step + 1)
+
+    def show_confirmation(message, data):
+        summary = "Is this correct? (enter any key to continue or cancel to exit)\n\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {data[name]}"
+            for name, _ in CATEGORY_FIELDS
+        )
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, summary,
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, create_category, data)
+
+    def create_category(message, data):
+        if Categories.createCategory(**data):
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "✅ Category created!",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to create category.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Editing a Category Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('edit_category_'))
+    def start_category_editing(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        category_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        category = Categories.getCategoryById(category_id)
+
+        if not category:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Category not found.")
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+            return
+
+        editMarkup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
+            resize_keyboard=True, one_time_keyboard=True)
+        for field in list(EDITABLE_FIELDS.keys()) + ['Cancel']:
+            editMarkup.add(types.KeyboardButton(field.capitalize()))
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter the field you want to edit: ", reply_markup=editMarkup)
+
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_field_select, category)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def process_field_select(message, category: tuple):
+        field = message.text.lower()
+        if field == 'cancel' or field not in EDITABLE_FIELDS:
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if field == 'cancel' else "Invalid field. Action cancelled."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg,
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        current_value = category[EDITABLE_FIELDS[field]]
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id, f"Current value is: {current_value}.\n Please enter new value for {field}:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_value_edit, category[0], field, current_value)
+
+    def process_value_edit(message, category_id, field, previous_value):
+        new_value = message.text
+
+        # Handle cancellation
+        if new_value.lower() == 'cancel' or new_value == f"{previous_value}":
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if new_value.lower(
+            ) == 'cancel' else f"No changes made to {field}."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg, reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        # Update Category
+        if Categories.updateCategory(category_id, **{field: new_value}):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"✅ Category's {field} updated successfully.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"❌ Failed to update Category's {field}.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Deleting a Category
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('delete_category_'))
+    def delete_category(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        category_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        if (Categories.deleteCategory(category_id)):
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "✅ Category deleted.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to delete Category.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Show Top Courses in a Category
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('categoryCourses_'))
+    def category_courses(call):
+        category_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        courses = Categories.getTopCoursesByCategory(category_id)
+
+        markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+        if courses:
+            for course in courses:
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    course[1], callback_data=f"course_{course[0]}"))
+            bot.send_message(
+                call.message.chat.id, "📚 Top Courses in this Category:", reply_markup=markup)
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                call.message.chat.id, "There are no courses in this category.", reply_markup=markup)
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

bot/callbacks/courses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+from telebot import TeleBot, types
+from database.models import Courses, Admins
+from bot.utils.crud_helpers import create_entity_markup
+from bot.utils.formatters import format_course_info, format_course_review
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
+
+# TODO: Add Option for selecting Teacher in a more user-friendly way (name instead of ID) + pagination for it.
+# TODO: Add Buttons for offering multiple choices for fields like language and difficulty.
+
+
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
+    cancelMarkup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+    cancelMarkup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+        "Cancel", callback_data="cancel"))
+
+    COURSE_FIELDS = [
+        ('name', "the course's name"),
+        ('teacher_id', "The course's Teacher ID"),
+        ('description', "description (<Optional>) ('s' to skip)"),
+        ('language', "language ('english', 'spanish', 'german', 'french', 'persian')"),
+        ('difficulty', "difficulty (<Optional>) ('s' to skip) ('beginner', 'intermediate', 'expert')"),
+    ]
+    EDITABLE_FIELDS = {
+        'name': 1,
+        'description': 5,
+        'difficulty': 6,
+        'language': 7
+    }
+
+    # Showing details of a Course
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('course_'))
+    def show_course_details(call):
+        course_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        course = Courses.getCourseById(course_id)
+
+        if not course:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Course not found.")
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+            return
+
+        details = format_course_info(course)
+        markup = create_entity_markup("course", course_id, True)
+        markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+            f"👨‍🏫 Teacher's Info", callback_data=f"teacher_{course[3]}"))
+        markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+            f" 📰 Course Reviews", callback_data=f"courseReviews_{course_id}"))
+
+        bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, details,
+                         reply_markup=markup, parse_mode="HTML")
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Creating a Course Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'create_course')
+    def start_course_creation(call):
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter following data: (enter any key to start)",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, {}, 0)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def collect_field(message, data, step):
+        # Save previous field
+        if step > 0:
+            field_name = COURSE_FIELDS[step - 1][0]
+            data[field_name] = None if (
+                (field_name in ['description', 'difficulty']) and message.text == 's') else message.text
+
+        # Done collecting?
+        if step >= len(COURSE_FIELDS):
+            show_confirmation(message, data)
+            return
+
+        # Ask next question
+        field_name, prompt = COURSE_FIELDS[step]
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f"Now enter {prompt}:",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, data, step + 1)
+
+    def show_confirmation(message, data):
+        summary = "Is this correct? (enter any key to continue or cancel to exit)\n\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {data[name]}"
+            for name, _ in COURSE_FIELDS
+        )
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, summary,
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, create_course, data)
+
+    def create_course(message, data):
+        if Courses.createCourse(**data):
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "✅ Course created!",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to create course.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Editing a Course Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('edit_course_'))
+    def start_course_editing(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        course_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        course = Courses.getCourseById(course_id)
+
+        if not course:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Course not found.")
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+            return
+
+        editMarkup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
+            resize_keyboard=True, one_time_keyboard=True)
+        for field in list(EDITABLE_FIELDS.keys()) + ['Cancel']:
+            editMarkup.add(types.KeyboardButton(field.capitalize()))
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter the field you want to edit: ", reply_markup=editMarkup)
+
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_field_select, course)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def process_field_select(message, course: tuple):
+        field = message.text.lower()
+        if field == 'cancel' or field not in EDITABLE_FIELDS:
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if field == 'cancel' else "Invalid field. Action cancelled."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg,
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        current_value = course[EDITABLE_FIELDS[field]]
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id, f"Current value is: {current_value}.\n Please enter new value for {field}:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_value_edit, course[0], field, current_value)
+
+    def process_value_edit(message, course_id, field, previous_value):
+        new_value = message.text
+
+        # Handle cancellation
+        if new_value.lower() == 'cancel' or new_value == f"{previous_value}":
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if new_value.lower(
+            ) == 'cancel' else f"No changes made to {field}."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg, reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        # Update teacher
+        if Courses.updateCourse(course_id, **{field: new_value}):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"✅ Course's {field} updated successfully.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"❌ Failed to update Course's {field}.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Deleting a Teacher
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('delete_course_'))
+    def delete_course(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        course_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        if (Courses.deleteCourse(course_id)):
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "✅ Course deleted.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to delete Course.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Show Some of the course reviews
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('courseReviews_'))
+    def show_course_reviews(call):
+        course_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        reviews = Courses.getCourseReviews(course_id)
+
+        if reviews:
+            for rev in reviews:
+                details = format_course_review(rev)
+                bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                                 details, parse_mode="HTML")
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "No reviews yet")
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

bot/callbacks/init.py

@@ -1,7 +1,22 @@
-from . import students, teachers
+from . import students, teachers, courses, tags, categories
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
+
+# TODO: Create a new entity for Reviews (Change The Corresponding codes from courses and students to use that)
+# TODO: Add Option for handling all updates at once.
 
 
 def register_all_callbacks(bot):
     """Register all callback handlers"""
     students.register(bot)
     teachers.register(bot)
+    courses.register(bot)
+    tags.register(bot)
+    categories.register(bot)
+
+    # Cancel is common among all
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'cancel')
+    def cancel_action(call):
+        bot.clear_step_handler(call.message)
+        bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                         "Action cancelled.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

bot/callbacks/students.py

@@ -1,20 +1,228 @@
-from telebot import types
-from database.models import Students
-from bot.utils.formatters import format_student_info
+from telebot import types, TeleBot
+from database.models import Students, Admins
+from bot.utils.formatters import format_course_review, format_student_info
+from bot.utils.crud_helpers import create_entity_markup
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
 
 
-def register(bot):
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
+    cancelMarkup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+    cancelMarkup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+        "Cancel", callback_data="cancel"))
+
+    STUDENT_FIELDS = [
+        ('name', "the student's name"),
+        ('email', "email"),
+        ('phone_number', "phone (<Optional>) ('s' to skip)"),
+        ('password', "password"),
+        ('username', "username"),
+        ('birthday', "birthday (YY/MM/DD)"),
+    ]
+    EDITABLE_FIELDS = {
+        'name': 2,
+        'email': 4,
+        'phone_number': 5,
+        'password': 3,
+        'username': 1,
+        'birthday': 8,
+    }
+
+    # Showing details of a Student
     @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('student_'))
     def show_student_details(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
         student_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
         student = Students.getStudentById(student_id)
 
         if student:
             details = format_student_info(student)
-            markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+            markup = create_entity_markup("student", student_id, True)
+            markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton("📚 Show Courses 🔒",
+                       callback_data=f"studentCourses_{student_id}"))
+            markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton("📰 Reviews By Student 🔒",
+                       callback_data=f"studentReviews_{student_id}"))
+
             bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, details,
                              reply_markup=markup, parse_mode="HTML")
         else:
             bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Student not found.")
 
         bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Creating a Student Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'create_student')
+    def create_student(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter following data: (enter any key to start)",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, {}, 0)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def collect_field(message, data, step):
+        # Save previous field
+        if step > 0:
+            field_name = STUDENT_FIELDS[step - 1][0]
+            data[field_name] = None if (
+                (field_name == 'phone_number') and message.text == 's') else message.text
+
+        # Done collecting?
+        if step >= len(STUDENT_FIELDS):
+            show_confirmation(message, data)
+            return
+
+        # Ask next question
+        field_name, prompt = STUDENT_FIELDS[step]
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f"Now enter {prompt}:",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, data, step + 1)
+
+    def show_confirmation(message, data):
+        summary = "Is this correct? (enter any key to continue or cancel to exit)\n\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {data[name]}"
+            for name, _ in STUDENT_FIELDS
+        )
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, summary,
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, create_student, data)
+
+    def create_student(message, data):
+        if Students.createStudent(**data):
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "✅ Student created!",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to create student.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Editing a Student Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('edit_student_'))
+    def start_student_editing(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        student_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        student = Students.getStudentById(student_id)
+
+        if not student:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Student not found.")
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+            return
+
+        editMarkup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
+            resize_keyboard=True, one_time_keyboard=True)
+        for field in list(EDITABLE_FIELDS.keys()) + ['Cancel']:
+            editMarkup.add(types.KeyboardButton(field.capitalize()))
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter the field you want to edit: ", reply_markup=editMarkup)
+
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_field_select, student)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def process_field_select(message, student: tuple):
+        field = message.text.lower()
+        if field == 'cancel' or field not in EDITABLE_FIELDS:
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if field == 'cancel' else "Invalid field. Action cancelled."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg,
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        current_value = student[EDITABLE_FIELDS[field]]
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id, f"Current value is: {current_value if field != 'password' else '********'}.\n Please enter new value for {field}:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_value_edit, student[0], field, current_value)
+
+    def process_value_edit(message, student_id, field, previous_value):
+        new_value = message.text
+
+        # Handle cancellation
+        if new_value.lower() == 'cancel' or new_value == f"{previous_value}":
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if new_value.lower(
+            ) == 'cancel' else f"No changes made to {field}."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg, reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        # Update student
+        if Students.updateStudent(student_id, **{field: new_value}):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"✅ Student's {field} updated successfully.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"❌ Failed to update Student's {field}.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Deleting a Teacher
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('delete_student_'))
+    def delete_student(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        student_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        if (Students.deleteStudent(student_id)):
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "✅ Student deleted.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to delete Student.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Showing Courses a Students has enrolled in
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith("studentCourses_"))
+    def show_student_course(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        student_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        courses = Students.getStudentCourses(student_id)
+
+        if courses:
+            markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=1)
+            for c in courses:
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    f"{c[1][:26] + "..."} | id#{c[0]}", callback_data=f"course_{c[0]}")
+                )
+
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                             "Courses: ", reply_markup=markup)
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "No courses.")
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Showing Reviews a Students has written
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith("studentReviews_"))
+    def show_student_reviews(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        student_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        reviews = Students.getStudentReviews(student_id)
+
+        if reviews:
+            for rev in reviews:
+                details = format_course_review(rev)
+                bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                                 details, parse_mode="HTML")
+
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "No reviews.")
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

bot/callbacks/tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+from telebot import types, TeleBot
+from database.models import Tags, Admins
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
+from bot.utils.crud_helpers import create_entity_markup
+
+
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
+    cancelMarkup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+    cancelMarkup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+        "Cancel", callback_data="cancel"))
+
+    TAG_FIELDS = [
+        ('name', "the tag's name"),
+        ('slug', "The slug for tag")
+    ]
+    EDITABLE_FIELDS = {
+        'name': 1,
+        'slug': 2
+    }
+
+    # Showing details of a Tag
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('tag_'))
+    def show_tag_details(call):
+        tag_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        tag = Tags.getTagById(tag_id)
+
+        if tag:
+            details = f"""
+            <b>🔖 Tag Profile</b>
+
+            <b>Name:</b> {tag[1]}
+            <b>slug:</b> {tag[2]}
+            """
+            details.strip()
+            markup = create_entity_markup("tag", tag_id, True)
+            markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton("📁 Show Top Courses",
+                       callback_data=f"tagCourses_{tag_id}"))
+
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, details,
+                             reply_markup=markup, parse_mode="HTML")
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Tag not found.")
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Creating a Tag Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'create_tag')
+    def start_tag_creation(call):
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter following data: (enter any key to start)",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, {}, 0)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def collect_field(message, data, step):
+        # Save previous field
+        if step > 0:
+            field_name = TAG_FIELDS[step - 1][0]
+            data[field_name] = message.text
+
+        # Done collecting?
+        if step >= len(TAG_FIELDS):
+            show_confirmation(message, data)
+            return
+
+        # Ask next question
+        field_name, prompt = TAG_FIELDS[step]
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f"Now enter {prompt}:",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, data, step + 1)
+
+    def show_confirmation(message, data):
+        summary = "Is this correct? (enter any key to continue or cancel to exit)\n\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {data[name]}"
+            for name, _ in TAG_FIELDS
+        )
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, summary,
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, create_tag, data)
+
+    def create_tag(message, data):
+        if Tags.createTag(**data):
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "✅ Tag created!",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to create tag.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Editing a Tag Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('edit_tag_'))
+    def start_tag_editing(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        tag_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        tag = Tags.getTagById(tag_id)
+
+        if not tag:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Tag not found.")
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+            return
+
+        editMarkup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
+            resize_keyboard=True, one_time_keyboard=True)
+        for field in list(EDITABLE_FIELDS.keys()) + ['Cancel']:
+            editMarkup.add(types.KeyboardButton(field.capitalize()))
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter the field you want to edit: ", reply_markup=editMarkup)
+
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_field_select, tag)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def process_field_select(message, tag: tuple):
+        field = message.text.lower()
+        if field == 'cancel' or field not in EDITABLE_FIELDS:
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if field == 'cancel' else "Invalid field. Action cancelled."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg,
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        current_value = tag[EDITABLE_FIELDS[field]]
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id, f"Current value is: {current_value}.\n Please enter new value for {field}:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_value_edit, tag[0], field, current_value)
+
+    def process_value_edit(message, tag_id, field, previous_value):
+        new_value = message.text
+
+        # Handle cancellation
+        if new_value.lower() == 'cancel' or new_value == f"{previous_value}":
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if new_value.lower(
+            ) == 'cancel' else f"No changes made to {field}."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg, reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        # Update tag
+        if Tags.updateTag(tag_id, **{field: new_value}):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"✅ Tag's {field} updated successfully.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"❌ Failed to update Tag's {field}.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Deleting a Tag
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('delete_tag_'))
+    def delete_tag(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        tag_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        if (Tags.deleteTag(tag_id)):
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "✅ Tag deleted.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to delete Tag.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    # Show Top Courses with a Tag
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('tagCourses_'))
+    def delete_tag(call):
+        tag_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
+        courses = Tags.getTopCoursesByTag(tag_id)
+
+        markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+        if courses:
+            for course in courses:
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    course[1], callback_data=f"course_{course[0]}"))
+            bot.send_message(
+                call.message.chat.id, "📚 Top Courses with this Tag:", reply_markup=markup)
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                call.message.chat.id, "There are no courses with this Tag.", reply_markup=markup)
+
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

bot/callbacks/teachers.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from telebot import types, TeleBot
-from database.models import Teachers
+from database.models import Teachers, Admins
 from bot.utils.formatters import format_teacher_info
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
+from bot.utils.crud_helpers import create_entity_markup
 
 
 def register(bot: TeleBot):
@@ -8,15 +10,37 @@ def register(bot: TeleBot):
     cancelMarkup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
         "Cancel", callback_data="cancel"))
 
+    TEACHER_FIELDS = [
+        ('name', "the teacher's name"),
+        ('email', "email"),
+        ('phone_number', "phone (<Optional>) ('s' to skip)"),
+        ('password', "password"),
+        ('username', "username"),
+        ('birthday', "birthday (YY/MM/DD)"),
+        ('about_me', "about me"),
+        ('job_title', "job title"),
+    ]
+    EDITABLE_FIELDS = {
+        'name': 2,
+        'email': 4,
+        'phone_number': 5,
+        'password': 3,
+        'username': 1,
+        'birthday': 8,
+        'about_me': 9,
+        'job_title': 10
+    }
+
     # Showing details of a Teacher
     @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('teacher_'))
     def show_teacher_details(call):
         teacher_id = call.data.split('_')[1]
-        teacher = Teachers.getTeachertById(teacher_id)
+        teacher = Teachers.getTeacherById(teacher_id)
 
         if teacher:
             details = format_teacher_info(teacher)
-            markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+            markup = create_entity_markup("teacher", teacher_id, True)
+
             bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, details,
                              reply_markup=markup, parse_mode="HTML")
         else:
@@ -27,84 +51,126 @@ def register(bot: TeleBot):
     # Creating a Teacher Flow
     @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'create_teacher')
     def start_teacher_creation(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
         msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
-                               "Please enter the teacher's name:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, process_name_step)
-        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
-
-    def process_name_step(message):
-        name = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"Name: {name}\n\nNow enter email:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, process_email_step, name)
-
-    def process_email_step(message, name):
-        email = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"Email: {email}\n\nNow enter phone: (<Optional>)", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, process_phone_step, name, email)
-
-    def process_phone_step(message, name, email):
-        phone = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"Phone: {phone}\n\nNow enter password: ", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, process_password_step, name, email, phone)
-
-    def process_password_step(message, name, email, phone):
-        password = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"password: {password}\n\nNow enter username:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, process_username_step, name, email, phone, password)
-
-    def process_username_step(message, name, email, phone, password):
-        username = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"username: {username}\n\nNow enter birthday: (YY/MM/DD)", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, process_birthday_step, name, email, phone, password, username)
-
-    def process_birthday_step(message, name, email, phone, password, username):
-        birthday = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"birthday: {birthday}\n\nNow enter about me: ", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, process_aboutme_step, name, email, phone, password, username, birthday)
-
-    def process_aboutme_step(message, name, email, phone, password, username, birthday):
-        about_me = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(
-            message.chat.id, f"about me: {about_me}\n\nNow enter job title: ", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
-        bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, process_jobtitle_step, name, email, phone, password, username, birthday, about_me)
-
-    def process_jobtitle_step(message, name, email, phone, password, username, birthday, about_me):
-        job_title = message.text
-        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "is this correct? (enter any key) (Use Cancel to Stop creating)\n"
-                               f"Name: {name}\n"
-                               f"Email: {email}\n"
-                               f"Phone: {phone}\n"
-                               f"Password: {password}\n"
-                               f"Birthday: {birthday}\n"
-                               f"About Me: {about_me}\n"
-                               f"Job Title: {job_title}",
+                               "Please enter following data: (enter any key to start)",
                                reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, {}, 0)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+
+    def collect_field(message, data, step):
+        # Save previous field
+        if step > 0:
+            field_name = TEACHER_FIELDS[step - 1][0]
+            data[field_name] = None if (
+                (field_name == 'phone_number') and message.text == 's') else message.text
+
+        # Done collecting?
+        if step >= len(TEACHER_FIELDS):
+            show_confirmation(message, data)
+            return
+
+        # Ask next question
+        field_name, prompt = TEACHER_FIELDS[step]
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f"Now enter {prompt}:",
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, collect_field, data, step + 1)
+
+    def show_confirmation(message, data):
+        summary = "Is this correct? (enter any key to continue or cancel to exit)\n\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {data[name]}"
+            for name, _ in TEACHER_FIELDS
+        )
+        msg = bot.send_message(message.chat.id, summary,
+                               reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, create_teacher, data)
+
+    def create_teacher(message, data):
+        if Teachers.createTeacher(**data):
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "✅ Teacher created!",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to create teacher.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Editing a Teacher Flow
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('edit_teacher_'))
+    def start_teacher_editing(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
+
+        teacher_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        teacher = Teachers.getTeacherById(teacher_id)
+
+        if not teacher:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Teacher not found.")
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
+            return
+
+        editMarkup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
+            resize_keyboard=True, one_time_keyboard=True)
+        for field in list(EDITABLE_FIELDS.keys()) + ['Cancel']:
+            editMarkup.add(types.KeyboardButton(field.capitalize()))
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id,
+                               "Please enter the field you want to edit: ", reply_markup=editMarkup)
 
         bot.register_next_step_handler(
-            msg, confirm_teacher_creation, name, email, phone, password, username, birthday, about_me, job_title)
+            msg, process_field_select, teacher)
+        bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)
 
-    def confirm_teacher_creation(message, name, email, phone, password, username, birthday, about_me, job_title):
-        if (Teachers.createTeacher(name=name, email=email, phone_number=phone,
-                                   password=password, username=username, birthday=birthday,
-                                   about_me=about_me, job_title=job_title)):
-            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "✅ Teacher created!")
+    def process_field_select(message, teacher: tuple):
+        field = message.text.lower()
+        if field == 'cancel' or field not in EDITABLE_FIELDS:
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if field == 'cancel' else "Invalid field. Action cancelled."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg,
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        current_value = teacher[EDITABLE_FIELDS[field]]
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id, f"Current value is: {current_value if field != 'password' else '********'}.\n Please enter new value for {field}:", reply_markup=cancelMarkup)
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(
+            msg, process_value_edit, teacher[0], field, current_value)
+
+    def process_value_edit(message, teacher_id, field, previous_value):
+        new_value = message.text
+
+        # Handle cancellation
+        if new_value.lower() == 'cancel' or new_value == f"{previous_value}":
+            msg = "Action cancelled." if new_value.lower(
+            ) == 'cancel' else f"No changes made to {field}."
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, msg, reply_markup=startMarkup())
+            return
+
+        # Update teacher
+        if Teachers.updateTeacher(teacher_id, **{field: new_value}):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"✅ Teacher's {field} updated successfully.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
         else:
-            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to create teacher.")
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, f"❌ Failed to update Teacher's {field}.", reply_markup=startMarkup())
+
+    # Deleting a Teacher
+    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data.startswith('delete_teacher_'))
+    def delete_teacher(call):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(call.from_user.id):
+            bot.answer_callback_query(call.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!")
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Please /login first.")
+            return
 
-    @bot.callback_query_handler(func=lambda call: call.data == 'cancel')
-    def cancel_action(call):
-        bot.clear_step_handler(call.message)
-        bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "Action cancelled.")
+        teacher_id = call.data.split('_')[2]
+        if (Teachers.deleteTeacher(teacher_id)):
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "✅ Teacher deleted.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(call.message.chat.id, "❌ Failed to delete Teacher.",
+                             reply_markup=startMarkup())
         bot.answer_callback_query(call.id)

bot/handlers/categories.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import logging
+from telebot import types
+from database.models import Categories
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def register(bot):
+    @bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.text == "Show Categories")
+    def get_categories(message):
+        try:
+            data = Categories.getAllCategories()
+            if data:
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
+
+                for row in data:
+                    btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                        f"{row[1]} | id#{row[0]}", callback_data=f"category_{row[0]}")
+                    markup.add(btn)
+
+                # add button for creating a new category
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Category", callback_data="create_category"))
+
+                bot.send_message(
+                    message.chat.id, "Here is the data:", reply_markup=markup)
+            else:
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=1)
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Category", callback_data="create_category"))
+
+                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.", reply_markup=markup)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error in 'Show Categories' handler: {e}")
+            bot.reply_to(message, "Sorry, an error occurred.")

bot/handlers/common.py

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
+from telebot import types
+from bot.handlers.start import startMessage
+
+
 def register(bot):
     @bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: True)
     def handle_unknown(message):
-        bot.reply_to(message, f"You said: {message.text}")
+        bot.reply_to(
+            message, f"You said: {message.text}. send /start to get started.")

bot/handlers/courses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import logging
+from telebot import types
+from database.models import Courses
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def register(bot):
+    @bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.text == "Show Courses")
+    def get_students(message):
+        try:
+            data = Courses.getAllCourses()
+            if data:
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
+                for row in data:
+                    btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                        f"{row[1][:26] + "..."} | id#{row[0]}", callback_data=f"course_{row[0]}")
+                    markup.add(btn)
+
+                # add button for creating a new course
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Course", callback_data="create_course"))
+
+                bot.send_message(
+                    message.chat.id, "Here is the data:", reply_markup=markup)
+            else:
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=1)
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Course", callback_data="create_course"))
+                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.", reply_markup=markup)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error in (Show Courses) handler: {e}")
+            bot.reply_to(message, "Sorry, an error occurred.")

bot/handlers/init.py

@@ -1,13 +1,30 @@
-from . import start, students, teachers, common
+from . import start, students, teachers, courses, tags, categories, common, login
 from bot.callbacks.init import register_all_callbacks
+from telebot import types
 
 
 def register_all_handlers(bot):
     """Register all handlers and callbacks"""
+    # Set bot commands
+    commands = [
+        types.BotCommand(command="start", description="Start the bot"),
+        types.BotCommand(command="login", description="Login to your account"),
+        types.BotCommand(command="logout",
+                         description="Logout of your account"),
+        types.BotCommand(command="session",
+                         description="Info about your session"),
+    ]
+
+    bot.set_my_commands(commands)
+
     # Message handlers
     start.register(bot)
+    login.register(bot)
     students.register(bot)
     teachers.register(bot)
+    courses.register(bot)
+    tags.register(bot)
+    categories.register(bot)
     common.register(bot)  # Must be last (catch-all)
 
     # Callback handlers

bot/handlers/login.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+from telebot import types, TeleBot
+from database.models import Admins
+from bot.handlers.start import startMarkup
+
+
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
+
+    @bot.message_handler(commands=['login'])
+    def start_login(message):
+        # Check if already authenticated
+        if Admins.is_authenticated(message.from_user.id):
+            session_info = Admins.get_session_info(message.from_user.id)
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id,
+                f"✅ You are already logged in!\n\n"
+                f"Session expires in: {session_info['time_remaining']}"
+            )
+            return
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id,
+            "🔐 Please enter your username:"
+        )
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, get_password)
+
+    def get_password(message):
+        """Get username and ask for password"""
+        username = message.text.strip()
+
+        try:
+            bot.delete_message(message.chat.id, message.message_id)
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        msg = bot.send_message(
+            message.chat.id,
+            f"Username: {username}\n\n🔑 Now enter your password:"
+        )
+        bot.register_next_step_handler(msg, verify_and_login, username)
+
+    def verify_and_login(message, username):
+        """Verify credentials and create session"""
+        password = message.text.strip()
+        telegram_id = message.from_user.id
+
+        try:
+            bot.delete_message(message.chat.id, message.message_id)
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        # Attempt login (this creates the session)
+        if Admins.login(username, password, telegram_id):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id,
+                f"✅ Login successful!\n\n"
+                f"Welcome back, {username}!\n"
+                f"Session valid for: {Admins.SESSION_TIMEOUT_HOURS} hours\n"
+                f"Use /session for info about your session, or /logout to logout.",
+                reply_markup=startMarkup()
+            )
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id,
+                "❌ Invalid credentials or unauthorized Telegram account.\n\n"
+                "Please check your username and password.\nContact @HoseinA05 for support."
+            )
+
+    @bot.message_handler(commands=['logout'])
+    def logout(message):
+        """Logout user manually"""
+
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(message.from_user.id):
+            bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "You are not logged in.")
+            return
+
+        if Admins.logout(message.from_user.id):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id,
+                "✅ You have been logged out successfully.\n\n"
+                "Use /login to access admin features again."
+            )
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ Logout failed. Please try again later.")
+
+    @bot.message_handler(commands=['session'])
+    def check_session(message):
+        """Check current session status"""
+        session_info = Admins.get_session_info(message.from_user.id)
+
+        if not session_info:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "❌ You don't have an admin account.")
+            return
+
+        if session_info['is_active']:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id,
+                f"✅ Active Session\n\n"
+                f"Username: {session_info['username']}\n"
+                f"Last Login: {session_info['last_login']}\n"
+                f"Time Remaining: {session_info['time_remaining']}"
+            )
+        else:
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id,
+                f"⏱️ Session Expired\n\n"
+                f"Username: {session_info['username']}\n"
+                f"Please use /login to continue."
+            )

bot/handlers/start.py

@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 from telebot import types
-from bot.utils.auth import is_authenticated
+
+# TODO: Add Pagincation to Showing rows of entities (To all entities)
 
 
 def register(bot):
     @bot.message_handler(commands=["start"])
     def start_handler(message):
-        if is_authenticated(message.from_user.id):
-            bot.send_message(
-                message.chat.id, "authorized user! Welcome.")
-        else:
-            bot.send_message(
-                message.chat.id, "Welcome! Use buttons to fetch from database.")
+        startMessage(bot, message=message)
 
-        markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
-            row_width=2, one_time_keyboard=True, resize_keyboard=True)
-        btn1 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Students")
-        btn2 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Teachers")
-        btn3 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Courses")
-        btn4 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Tag")
-        btn5 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Categories")
-        markup.add(btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4, btn5)
-        bot.reply_to(message, "Use buttons to fetch from database.",
-                     reply_markup=markup)
 
-    @bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.text in ["Show Courses", "Show Tag", "Show Categories"])
-    def handle_test_options(message):
-        option = message.text
-        bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f"You selected: {option}")
+def startMessage(bot, message):
+    # if is_authenticated(message.from_user.id):
+    #     bot.send_message(
+    #         message.chat.id, "authorized user! Welcome.")
+
+    markup = startMarkup()
+    bot.reply_to(message, "Use buttons to fetch from database.",
+                 reply_markup=markup)
+
+
+def startMarkup():
+    markup = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(
+        row_width=2, one_time_keyboard=True, resize_keyboard=True)
+    btn1 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Students")
+    btn2 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Teachers")
+    btn3 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Courses")
+    btn4 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Tags")
+    btn5 = types.KeyboardButton("Show Categories")
+    markup.add(btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4, btn5)
+    return markup

bot/handlers/students.py

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 import logging
-from telebot import types
-from database.models import Students
+from telebot import types, TeleBot
+from database.models import Students, Admins
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def register(bot):
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
     @bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.text == "Show Students")
     def get_students(message):
+        if not Admins.is_authenticated(message.from_user.id):
+            bot.send_message(
+                message.chat.id, "⛔ Unauthorized access!\nPlease /login first.")
+            return
+
         try:
             data = Students.getAllStudents()
             if data:
@@ -17,10 +22,18 @@ def register(bot):
                     btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(
                         f"@{row[1]} | id#{row[0]}", callback_data=f"student_{row[0]}")
                     markup.add(btn)
+
+                # add button for creating a new student
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Student 🔒", callback_data="create_student"))
+
                 bot.send_message(
                     message.chat.id, "Here is the data:", reply_markup=markup)
             else:
-                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.")
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=1)
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Student 🔒", callback_data="create_student"))
+                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.", reply_markup=markup)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error in get_students handler: {e}")
             bot.reply_to(message, "Sorry, an error occurred.")

bot/handlers/tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import logging
+from telebot import types, TeleBot
+from database.models import Tags
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def register(bot: TeleBot):
+    @bot.message_handler(func=lambda message: message.text == "Show Tags")
+    def get_tags(message):
+        try:
+            data = Tags.getAllTags()
+            if data:
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
+
+                for row in data:
+                    btn = types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                        f"{row[1]} | id#{row[0]}", callback_data=f"tag_{row[0]}")
+                    markup.add(btn)
+
+                # add button for creating a new tag
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Tag", callback_data="create_tag"))
+
+                bot.send_message(
+                    message.chat.id, "Here is the data:", reply_markup=markup)
+            else:
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=1)
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Tag", callback_data="create_tag"))
+
+                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.", reply_markup=markup)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error in 'Show Tags' handler: {e}")
+            bot.reply_to(message, "Sorry, an error occurred.")

bot/handlers/teachers.py

@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@ def register(bot):
                     markup.add(btn)
                 # add button for creating a new teacher
                 markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
-                    "➕ Create New Teacher", callback_data="create_teacher"))
+                    "➕ Create New Teacher 🔒", callback_data="create_teacher"))
 
                 bot.send_message(
                     message.chat.id, "Here is the data:", reply_markup=markup)
             else:
-                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.")
+                markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup(row_width=1)
+                markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+                    "➕ Create New Teacher 🔒", callback_data="create_teacher"))
+                bot.reply_to(message, "No data found.", reply_markup=markup)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error in get_teachers handler: {e}")
             bot.reply_to(message, "Sorry, an error occurred.")

bot/utils/auth.py

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-authenticated_users = {2032936226}
-
-def is_authenticated(user_id):
-    return user_id in authenticated_users

bot/utils/crud_helpers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from telebot import types
+
+
+def create_entity_markup(entity_name, enitity_id, is_auth_needed=False):
+    markup = types.InlineKeyboardMarkup()
+    markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+        f"✏️ Edit {entity_name} " + ("🔒" if is_auth_needed else ""), callback_data=f"edit_{entity_name}_{enitity_id}"))
+    markup.add(types.InlineKeyboardButton(
+        f"🗑️ Delete {entity_name} " + ("🔒" if is_auth_needed else ""), callback_data=f"delete_{entity_name}_{enitity_id}"))
+
+    return markup

bot/utils/formatters.py

@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ def calculate_age(birthday_string):
     except:
         return "N/A"
 
+
 # Student Info Formatter
-
-
 def format_student_info(student):
     """
     Format student data into a nice message
     student is a tuple: (id, username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verified, birthday)
     """
-    print(student)
+    # print(student)
+
     id, username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verfied, birthday = student
 
     verified_status = "✅ Verified" if is_verfied else "❌ Not Verified"
@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ def format_student_info(student):
 # Teacher Info Formatter
 def format_teacher_info(teacher):
     """
-    Format student data into a nice message
-    student is a tuple: (id, username, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verified, birthday)
+    Format teacher data into a nice message
+    teacher is a tuple: (id, username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verified, birthday, about_me, job_title)
     """
-    print(teacher)
+    # print(teacher)
+
     id, username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verfied, birthday, about_me, job_title = teacher
 
     verified_status = "✅ Verified" if is_verfied else "❌ Not Verified"
@@ -107,3 +108,64 @@ def format_teacher_info(teacher):
   <b>ID:</b> <code>{id}</code>
   """
     return details.strip()
+
+# Course Info Formatter
+
+
+def format_course_info(course):
+    """
+    Format course data into a nice message
+    course is a tuple: (id, name, created_at, teacher_id, updated_at, description, difficulty, language, avgerage_rate)
+    """
+    # print(course)
+
+    id, name, created_at, teacher_id, updated_at, description, difficulty, language, avgerage_rate = course
+
+    # Format dates nicely
+    created_date = format_date(created_at)
+    updated_at = format_date(updated_at)
+
+    details = f"""
+  <b>📚 Course Profile</b>
+
+  <b>Name:</b> {name}
+  <b>⭐️ Average Rating:</b> {avgerage_rate}
+  <b>Description:</b>
+  {description}
+
+  <b>Language:</b> {language}
+  <b>Difficulty:</b> {difficulty}
+
+  <b>📅 Course Info</b>
+  <b>Created At:</b> {created_date}
+  <b>Last Updated At:</b> {updated_at}
+  <b>ID:</b> <code>{id}</code>
+  """
+    return details.strip()
+
+
+def format_course_review(review):
+    """
+    Formate course review into a nice message
+    :param review: tuple(body: str, rate: int, student_name: str, course_name: str, created_at: date, updated_at: date)
+    """
+
+    reviewBody, rate, student_name, course_name, created_at, updated_at = review
+
+    created_date = format_date(created_at)
+    updated_at = format_date(updated_at)
+
+    details = f"""
+  <b>✉️ Review</b>
+
+  <b>rate:</b> {'⭐️' * rate}
+  <b>Body:</b>\n{reviewBody}
+
+  <b>Course name:</b> {course_name}
+  <b>Student name:</b> {student_name}
+
+  <b>📅 Review Info</b>
+  <b>Created At:</b> {created_date}
+  <b>Last Updated At:</b> {updated_at}
+  """
+    return details.strip()

database/connection.py

@@ -5,28 +5,26 @@ from psycopg2 import pool
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-# Connection pool for reusing connections (important for serverless!)
+# Connection pool for reusing connections
 _connection_pool = None
 
+
 def get_connection_pool():
     """Create a connection pool"""
     global _connection_pool
     if _connection_pool is None:
         try:
-            # --- Production settings
-            # DATABASE_URL = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL")
-            # _connection_pool = psycopg2.pool.SimpleConnectionPool(1, 5, DATABASE_URL);
-            
-            # --- Development settings
-            dev_url = "postgresql://postgres:123@localhost:5432/OLP"
-            _connection_pool = psycopg2.pool.SimpleConnectionPool(1, 5, dev_url);
-            
+            DATABASE_URL = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL")
+            _connection_pool = psycopg2.pool.SimpleConnectionPool(
+                1, 5, DATABASE_URL)
+
             logger.info("Database connection pool created")
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Failed to create connection pool: {e}")
             return None
     return _connection_pool
 
+
 def get_db_connection():
     """Get a connection from the pool"""
     try:
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@ def get_db_connection():
         logger.error(f"Database connection error: {e}")
         return None
 
+
 def release_db_connection(conn):
     """Return connection to the pool"""
     try:
@@ -46,4 +45,4 @@ def release_db_connection(conn):
         if pool and conn:
             pool.putconn(conn)
     except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"Error releasing connection: {e}")
+        logger.error(f"Error releasing connection: {e}")

database/models.py

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
 import logging
 import database.connection as connection
 
+import hashlib
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class Students:
-    def getAllStudents():
+class BaseRepository:
+    """Base class for all repository classes"""
+
+    table_name = None  # Should be Overrided in subclasses
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _execute_query(cls, query_func, operation_name):
+        """Execute a SELECT query"""
         conn = None
         try:
             conn = connection.get_db_connection()
@@ -13,83 +22,21 @@ class Students:
                 return None
 
             cursor = conn.cursor()
-            cursor.execute("SELECT id,username FROM students")
-            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            result = query_func(cursor)
             cursor.close()
+            return result
 
-            return result if result else None
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Database query error in getAllStudents: {e}")
+            logger.error(
+                f"Database error in {cls.__name__}.{operation_name}: {e}")
             return None
         finally:
             if conn:
                 connection.release_db_connection(conn)
 
-    def getStudentById(student_id):
-        conn = None
-        try:
-            conn = connection.get_db_connection()
-            if not conn:
-                return None
-
-            cursor = conn.cursor()
-            cursor.execute(
-                "SELECT id,username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verfied, birthday FROM students WHERE id = %s", (student_id,))
-            result = cursor.fetchall()
-            cursor.close()
-
-            return result[0] if result else None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Database query error in getStudentById: {e}")
-            return None
-        finally:
-            if conn:
-                connection.release_db_connection(conn)
-
-
-class Teachers:
-    def getAllTeachers():
-        conn = None
-        try:
-            conn = connection.get_db_connection()
-            if not conn:
-                return None
-
-            cursor = conn.cursor()
-            cursor.execute("SELECT id,username FROM teachers")
-            result = cursor.fetchall()
-            cursor.close()
-
-            return result if result else None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Database query error in getAllTeachers: {e}")
-            return None
-        finally:
-            if conn:
-                connection.release_db_connection(conn)
-
-    def getTeachertById(teacher_id):
-        conn = None
-        try:
-            conn = connection.get_db_connection()
-            if not conn:
-                return None
-
-            cursor = conn.cursor()
-            cursor.execute(
-                "SELECT id, username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verfied, birthday, about_me, job_title FROM teachers WHERE id = %s", (teacher_id, ))
-            result = cursor.fetchall()
-            cursor.close()
-
-            return result[0] if result else None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Database query error in getTeacherById: {e}")
-            return None
-        finally:
-            if conn:
-                connection.release_db_connection(conn)
-
-    def createTeacher(name, email, phone_number, password, username, birthday, about_me, job_title):
+    @classmethod
+    def _execute_mutation(cls, mutation_func, operation_name):
+        """Execute an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE"""
         conn = None
         try:
             conn = connection.get_db_connection()
@@ -97,18 +44,550 @@ class Teachers:
                 return False
 
             cursor = conn.cursor()
-            cursor.execute(
-                "INSERT INTO teachers (name, email, phone_number, hashed_password, username, birthday, about_me, job_title) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
-                (name, email, phone_number, password,
-                 username, birthday, about_me, job_title)
-            )
+            mutation_func(cursor, conn)
             conn.commit()
             cursor.close()
-
             return True
+
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Database query error in createTeacher: {e}")
+            logger.error(
+                f"Database error in {cls.__name__}.{operation_name}: {e}")
             return False
         finally:
             if conn:
                 connection.release_db_connection(conn)
+
+
+class Admins(BaseRepository):
+
+    SESSION_TIMEOUT_HOURS = 1
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
+        """Hash password using SHA256"""
+        return hashlib.sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def login(username: str, password: str, telegram_id: int) -> bool:
+        """
+        Verify credentials and create a session.
+        Returns True if login successful, False otherwise.
+        """
+
+        def query(cursor):
+            password_hash = Admins.hash_password(password)
+            cursor.execute(
+                "SELECT id FROM admins WHERE username = %s AND password_hash = %s AND telegram_id = %s",
+                (username, password_hash, telegram_id)
+            )
+            result = cursor.fetchone()
+            return result is not None
+
+        result = Admins._execute_query(query, "login")
+
+        if result:
+            # Create session by updating last_login and session_expires_at
+            def mutation(cursor, conn):
+                expires_at = datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=Admins.SESSION_TIMEOUT_HOURS)
+                cursor.execute(
+                    """UPDATE admins 
+                    SET last_login = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
+                        session_expires_at = %s 
+                    WHERE telegram_id = %s""",
+                    (expires_at, telegram_id)
+                )
+
+            return Admins._execute_mutation(mutation, "login")
+
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_authenticated(telegram_id: int) -> bool:
+        """Check if user has a valid active session"""
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                "SELECT session_expires_at FROM admins WHERE telegram_id = %s",
+                (telegram_id,)
+            )
+            result = cursor.fetchone()
+
+            if not result or result[0] is None:
+                return False
+
+            # Check if session has expired
+            expires_at = result[0]
+
+            if isinstance(expires_at, str):
+                expires_at = datetime.fromisoformat(expires_at)
+
+            return datetime.now() < expires_at
+
+        result = Admins._execute_query(query, "is_authenticated")
+        return result if result is not None else False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def logout(telegram_id: int) -> bool:
+        """Logout admin by clearing session"""
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                "UPDATE admins SET session_expires_at = NULL WHERE telegram_id = %s",
+                (telegram_id,)
+            )
+
+        return Admins._execute_mutation(mutation, "logout")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_session_info(telegram_id: int) -> dict:
+        """Get session info for the admin"""
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                "SELECT username, last_login, session_expires_at FROM admins WHERE telegram_id = %s",
+                (telegram_id,)
+            )
+            result = cursor.fetchone()
+            return result
+
+        result = Admins._execute_query(query, "get_session_info")
+        if not result:
+            return None
+
+        session_info = {
+            'username': result[0],
+            'last_login': result[1],
+            'expires_at': result[2],
+            'is_active': False
+        }
+
+        if result[2]:
+            expires_at = result[2]
+
+            if isinstance(expires_at, str):
+                expires_at = datetime.fromisoformat(expires_at)
+
+            session_info['is_active'] = datetime.now() < expires_at
+            session_info['time_remaining'] = str(
+                expires_at - datetime.now()).split('.')[0]
+
+        return session_info
+
+
+class Students(BaseRepository):
+    table_name = "students"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getAllStudents(cls):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id,username FROM {cls.table_name}")
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getAllStudents")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getStudentById(cls, student_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id,username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verfied, birthday FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (student_id,))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result[0] if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getStudentById")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def createStudent(cls, name, email, phone_number, password, username, birthday):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO {cls.table_name} (name, email, phone_number, hashed_password, username, birthday) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
+                (name, email, phone_number, password,
+                 username, birthday))
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "createStudent")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def updateStudent(cls, student_id, **fields):
+        if not fields:
+            return False
+
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            columns = [(f"{key} = %s" if key != 'password' else "hashed_password = %s")
+                       for key in fields.keys()]
+            values = list(fields.values()) + [student_id]
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"UPDATE {cls.table_name} SET {', '.join(columns)} WHERE id = %s",
+                tuple(values)
+            )
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "updateStudent")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deleteStudent(cls, student_id):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"DELETE FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (student_id,))
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "deleteStudent")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getStudentCourses(cls, student_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"""
+                SELECT
+                    c.id,
+                    c.name
+                FROM courses c
+                JOIN course_enrolments ce ON ce.course_id = c.id
+                JOIN students s ON s.id = ce.student_id
+                WHERE s.id = %s
+                """, (student_id,)
+            )
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, 'getStudentCourses')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getStudentReviews(cls, student_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"""
+                SELECT r.body review, r.rate, s.name student_name, c.name course_name, r.created_at, r.updated_at 
+                FROM reviews r
+                JOIN course_enrolments ce ON ce.id = r.enrolment_id
+                JOIN students s ON s.id = ce.student_id
+                JOIN courses c ON c.id = ce.course_id
+                WHERE s.id = %s
+                LIMIT (3)
+                """, (student_id,)
+            )
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, 'getStudentReviews')
+
+
+class Teachers(BaseRepository):
+    table_name = "teachers"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getAllTeachers(cls):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id,username FROM {cls.table_name}")
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getAllTeachers")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getTeacherById(cls, teacher_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id, username, name, created_at, email, phone_number, last_seen, is_verfied, birthday, about_me, job_title FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (teacher_id, ))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result[0] if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getTeacherById")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def createTeacher(cls, name, email, phone_number, password, username, birthday, about_me, job_title):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO {cls.table_name} (name, email, phone_number, hashed_password, username, birthday, about_me, job_title) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
+                (name, email, phone_number, password,
+                 username, birthday, about_me, job_title))
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "createTeacher")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def updateTeacher(cls, teacher_id, **fields):
+        if not fields:
+            return False
+
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            columns = [(f"{key} = %s" if key != 'password' else "hashed_password = %s")
+                       for key in fields.keys()]
+            values = list(fields.values()) + [teacher_id]
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"UPDATE {cls.table_name} SET {', '.join(columns)} WHERE id = %s",
+                tuple(values)
+            )
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "updateTeacher")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deleteTeacher(cls, teacher_id):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"DELETE FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (teacher_id,))
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "deleteTeacher")
+
+
+class Courses(BaseRepository):
+    table_name = "courses"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getAllCourses(cls):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id, name FROM {cls.table_name}")
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getAllCourses")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getCourseById(cls, course_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"""
+                SELECT
+                    id,
+                    name,
+                    created_at,
+                    teacher_id,
+                    updated_at,
+                    description,
+                    difficulty,
+                    language,
+                    r.avg_rate
+                FROM
+                    courses
+                LEFT JOIN (
+                    SELECT 
+                        ce.course_id,
+                        ROUND(AVG(r.rate), 2) avg_rate
+                    FROM course_enrolments ce
+                    JOIN reviews r ON r.enrolment_id = ce.id
+                    GROUP BY ce.course_id
+                ) r ON r.course_id = courses.id
+                WHERE
+                    id =  %s
+  
+                """, (course_id, ))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result[0] if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getCourseById")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def createCourse(cls, name, teacher_id, description, language, difficulty):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO {cls.table_name} (name, teacher_id, description, language, difficulty) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
+                (name, teacher_id, description, language, difficulty))
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "createCourse")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def updateCourse(cls, course_id, **fields):
+        if not fields:
+            return False
+
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            columns = [f"{key} = %s" for key in fields.keys()]
+            values = list(fields.values()) + [course_id]
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"UPDATE {cls.table_name} SET {', '.join(columns)} WHERE id = %s",
+                tuple(values)
+            )
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "updateCourse")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deleteCourse(cls, course_id):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"DELETE FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (course_id,))
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "deleteCourse")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getCourseReviews(cls, course_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(f"""
+                            SELECT r.body review, r.rate, s.name student_name, c.name course_name, r.created_at, r.updated_at 
+                            FROM reviews r
+                            JOIN course_enrolments ce ON ce.id = r.enrolment_id
+                            JOIN courses c ON c.id = ce.course_id
+                            JOIN students s ON s.id = ce.student_id
+                            WHERE c.id = %s
+                            LIMIT (3)
+                            """, (course_id,))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, 'getCourseReviews')
+
+
+class Tags(BaseRepository):
+    table_name = "tags"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getAllTags(cls):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id, name, slug FROM {cls.table_name}")
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getAllTags")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getTagById(cls, tag_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id, name, slug FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (tag_id,))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result[0] if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getTagById")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def createTag(cls, name, slug):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO {cls.table_name} (name, slug) VALUES (%s, %s)", (name, slug))
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "createTag")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def updateTag(cls, tag_id, **fields):
+        if not fields:
+            return False
+
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            columns = [f"{key} = %s" for key in fields.keys()]
+            values = list(fields.values()) + [tag_id]
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"UPDATE {cls.table_name} SET {', '.join(columns)} WHERE id = %s",
+                tuple(values)
+            )
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "updateTag")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deleteTag(cls, tag_id):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"DELETE FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (tag_id,))
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "deleteTag")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getTopCoursesByTag(cls, tag_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT
+                    cs.id,
+                    cs.name course_name,
+                    avg(r.rate) avg_rate
+                FROM
+                    tags t
+                    JOIN course_tags ct ON t.id = ct.tag_id
+                    JOIN courses cs ON cs.id = ct.course_id
+                    JOIN course_enrolments ce ON cs.id = ce.course_id
+                    JOIN reviews r ON ce.id = r.enrolment_id
+                WHERE
+                    t.id = %s
+                GROUP BY
+                    cs.id,
+                    cs.name
+                ORDER BY
+                    avg_rate DESC
+                LIMIT
+                    (5)
+                """, (tag_id, ))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getTopCoursesByTag")
+
+
+class Categories(BaseRepository):
+    table_name = "categories"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getAllCategories(cls):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"SELECT id, name, description, parent_id FROM {cls.table_name}")
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getAllCategories")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getCategoryById(cls, category_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(f"""
+                SELECT c1.id, c1.name, c1.description,
+                       COALESCE(c2.name, 'None') AS parent_category
+                FROM {cls.table_name} c1
+                LEFT JOIN {cls.table_name} c2 ON c2.id = c1.parent_id
+                WHERE c1.id = %s
+            """, (category_id,))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result[0] if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getCategoryById")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def createCategory(cls, name, description, parent_id=None):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"INSERT INTO {cls.table_name} (name, description, parent_id) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", (name, description, parent_id))
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "createCategory")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def updateCategory(cls, category_id, **fields):
+        if not fields:
+            return False
+
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            columns = [f"{key} = %s" for key in fields.keys()]
+            values = list(fields.values()) + [category_id]
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"UPDATE {cls.table_name} SET {', '.join(columns)} WHERE id = %s",
+                tuple(values)
+            )
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "updateCategory")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deleteCategory(cls, category_id):
+        def mutation(cursor, conn):
+            cursor.execute(
+                f"DELETE FROM {cls.table_name} WHERE id = %s", (category_id,))
+
+        return cls._execute_mutation(mutation, "deleteCategory")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def getTopCoursesByCategory(cls, category_id):
+        def query(cursor):
+            cursor.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT
+                    cs.id,
+                    cs.name course_name,
+                    avg(r.rate) avg_rate
+                FROM
+                    categories c
+                    JOIN course_categories cc ON c.id = cc.category_id
+                    JOIN courses cs ON cc.course_id = cs.id
+                    JOIN course_enrolments ce ON cs.id = ce.course_id
+                    JOIN reviews r ON ce.id = r.enrolment_id
+                WHERE
+                    c.id = %s
+                GROUP BY
+                    cs.id,
+                    cs.name
+                ORDER BY
+                    avg_rate DESC
+                LIMIT
+                    (5)
+                """, (category_id, ))
+            result = cursor.fetchall()
+            return result if result else None
+
+        return cls._execute_query(query, "getTopCoursesByCategory")

dev.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ load_dotenv()
 
 BOT_TOKEN = os.environ.get("BOT_TOKEN")
 
+
 def ensure_no_webhook():
     """Remove webhook before starting polling"""
     response = requests.post(
@@ -15,13 +16,13 @@ def ensure_no_webhook():
     if response.json()['ok']:
         print("✅ Webhook removed, starting polling...")
         return True
-    
+
     print("⚠️  Warning: Could not remove webhook")
     return False
-  
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if ensure_no_webhook():
         bot = get_bot()
         print("🤖 Bot is polling locally...")
-        bot.polling(non_stop=True)
+        bot.polling(non_stop=True)

main.py

@@ -17,26 +17,24 @@ async def telegram_webhook(request: Request):
     try:
         import telebot
         from bot.bot import get_bot
-        
+
         bot = get_bot()
         json_data = await request.json()
-        
+
         logger.info(f"Received update: {json_data}")
-        
+
         update = telebot.types.Update.de_json(json_data)
-        
-        # Process the update directly instead of using process_new_updates
-        if update.message:
-            try:
-                # Call your message handlers directly
-                bot.process_new_updates([update])
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"Error processing update: {e}")
-                # Still return 200 to Telegram to acknowledge receipt
-                return JSONResponse(content={"ok": True}, status_code=200)
-        
+
+        # Process ALL types of updates (messages, callback queries, etc.)
+        try:
+            bot.process_new_updates([update])
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error processing update: {e}")
+            # Still return 200 to Telegram to acknowledge receipt
+            return JSONResponse(content={"ok": True}, status_code=200)
+
         return JSONResponse(content={"ok": True}, status_code=200)
-    
+
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Webhook error: {e}")
         # Return 200 even on error to prevent Telegram from retrying
@@ -54,4 +52,4 @@ def read_root():
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import uvicorn
-    uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=5001, reload=True)
+    uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=5001, reload=True)