Implement thread-safe BankAccount operations #1

Merged
peyman merged 1 commits from develope into main 2026-07-18 17:16:49 +00:00
8 changed files with 114 additions and 5 deletions
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Generated
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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
package dev.banking.model; package dev.banking.model;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class BankAccount { public class BankAccount {
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ public class BankAccount {
* - Object monitor * - Object monitor
* - etc. * - etc.
*/ */
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public BankAccount(int accountId, long initialBalance) { public BankAccount(int accountId, long initialBalance) {
this.accountId = accountId; this.accountId = accountId;
this.balance = initialBalance; this.balance = initialBalance;
@@ -32,7 +33,13 @@ public class BankAccount {
* - Should not block unnecessarily if using read/write locks * - Should not block unnecessarily if using read/write locks
*/ */
public long getBalance() { public long getBalance() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement thread-safe balance read"); lock.lock();
try{
return balance;
}
finally{
lock.unlock();
}
} }
/* /*
@@ -43,7 +50,13 @@ public class BankAccount {
* - Must not lose updates under concurrency * - Must not lose updates under concurrency
*/ */
public void deposit(long amount) { public void deposit(long amount) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement thread-safe deposit"); lock.lock();
try{
balance += amount;
}
finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} }
/* /*
@@ -56,7 +69,13 @@ public class BankAccount {
* to extend the system (optional) * to extend the system (optional)
*/ */
public void withdraw(long amount) { public void withdraw(long amount) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement thread-safe withdraw"); lock.lock();
try{
balance -= amount;
}
finally{
lock.unlock();
}
} }
/* /*
@@ -73,6 +92,28 @@ public class BankAccount {
* - Or tryLock with retry strategy * - Or tryLock with retry strategy
*/ */
public void transfer(BankAccount target, long amount) { public void transfer(BankAccount target, long amount) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement atomic deadlock-free transfer"); BankAccount lock1;
BankAccount lock2;
if (this.accountId < target.accountId){
lock1 = this;
lock2 = target;
}
else{
lock1 = target;
lock2 = this;
}
lock1.lock.lock();
lock2.lock.lock();
try {
this.balance -= amount;
target.balance += amount;
}
finally{
lock2.lock.unlock();
lock1.lock.unlock();
}
} }
} }
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