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-- Restaurant Database Management System
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--
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-- Instructions:
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-- 1. Create all required tables.
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-- 2. Design appropriate PRIMARY KEY and FOREIGN KEY relationships.
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-- 3. Add suitable constraints based on the requirements.
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-- 4. Insert initial mock data.
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-- 5. Insert at least 3 menu items.
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-- 6. The script should be executable from start to finish without errors.
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS order_details CASCADE;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders CASCADE;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS menu_items CASCADE;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users CASCADE;
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-- =======================================================
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-- USER TABLE
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- Represents customers using the system.
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--
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-- Required information:
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-- - Unique identifier
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-- - Username
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-- - Password
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-- - Email (optional)
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--
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-- Requirements:
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-- - Each user must have a unique identifier.
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-- - Usernames must be unique.
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-- - Username and password are required.
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-- - Passwords should not be stored in plain text.
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--
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-- CREATE TABLE ...
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CREATE TABLE users (
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id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
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password_hash VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE
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);
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-- =======================================================
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-- MENU ITEM TABLE
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- Represents available food and drink items.
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--
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-- Required information:
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-- - Unique identifier
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-- - Name
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-- - Description (optional)
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-- - Price
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-- - Category (optional)
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--
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-- Requirements:
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-- - Each menu item must have a unique identifier.
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-- - Name is required.
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-- - Price must always be positive.
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--
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-- CREATE TABLE ...
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CREATE TABLE menu_items (
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id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
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description TEXT,
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price NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL CHECK (price > 0),
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category VARCHAR(50)
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);
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-- =======================================================
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-- ORDER TABLE
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-- ORDERS TABLE
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- Represents orders placed by customers.
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--
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-- Required information:
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-- - Unique identifier
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-- - Reference to customer
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-- - Creation date and time
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-- - Total price
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--
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-- Requirements:
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-- - Each order must belong to exactly one user.
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-- - A user can have multiple orders.
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-- - The relationship between User and Order must be implemented.
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--
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-- Note:
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-- Avoid using reserved SQL keywords as table names.
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-- Consider using a name such as "orders" or "customer_orders".
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--
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-- CREATE TABLE ...
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CREATE TABLE orders (
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id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
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created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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total_price NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL CHECK (total_price >= 0),
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CONSTRAINT fk_orders_user
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id)
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REFERENCES users(id)
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ON DELETE CASCADE
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);
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-- =======================================================
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-- ORDER DETAIL TABLE
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-- ORDER DETAILS TABLE
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- Represents items inside an order.
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--
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-- Required information:
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-- - Unique identifier
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-- - Reference to an order
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-- - Reference to a menu item
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-- - Quantity
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-- - Item price at purchase time
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--
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-- Requirements:
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-- - Each detail record must belong to one order.
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-- - Each detail record must reference one menu item.
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-- - Quantity must always be greater than zero.
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-- - Store the item's price at the moment of purchase.
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--
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-- CREATE TABLE ...
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CREATE TABLE order_details (
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id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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order_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
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menu_item_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
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quantity INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (quantity > 0),
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item_price NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL CHECK (item_price > 0),
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CONSTRAINT fk_order_details_order
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FOREIGN KEY (order_id)
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REFERENCES orders(id)
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ON DELETE CASCADE,
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CONSTRAINT fk_order_details_menu_item
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FOREIGN KEY (menu_item_id)
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REFERENCES menu_items(id)
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);
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-- =======================================================
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-- INITIAL MENU DATA
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- Insert at least 3 food or drink items.
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--
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-- Example categories:
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-- - Pizza
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-- - Burger
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-- - Pasta
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-- - Drink
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--
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-- INSERT INTO ...
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INSERT INTO menu_items (name, description, price, category)
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VALUES
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('Pepperoni Pizza', 'Classic pepperoni pizza', 10.99, 'Pizza'),
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('Cheese Burger', 'Beef burger with cheese', 8.50, 'Burger'),
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('Chicken Pasta', 'Creamy chicken pasta', 12.75, 'Pasta'),
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('Coca Cola', 'Soft drink', 2.50, 'Drink');
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-- =======================================================
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-- OPTIONAL TEST DATA
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- You may insert sample users and orders for testing.
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-- This section is optional.
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--
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-- INSERT INTO ...
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INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash, email)
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VALUES
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('ali', 'hashed_password_1', 'ali@example.com'),
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('sara', 'hashed_password_2', 'sara@example.com');
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INSERT INTO orders (user_id, total_price)
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VALUES
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(1, 24.48);
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-- =======================================================
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-- VERIFICATION QUERIES
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-- =======================================================
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--
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-- Uncomment these queries to verify your database.
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--
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-- SELECT * FROM ...;
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-- SELECT * FROM ...;
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-- SELECT * FROM ...;
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-- SELECT * FROM ...;
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INSERT INTO order_details (order_id, menu_item_id, quantity, item_price)
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VALUES
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(1, 1, 2, 10.99),
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(1, 4, 1, 2.50);
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