Bonus Exercise 4 completed.

src/main/java/BonusExercises.java

@@ -5,57 +5,67 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 public class BonusExercises {
 
-    /*
-        complete the method below, so it will validate an email address
-        1. Must have exactly one @ (no more, no less)
-        2. Split into local-part and domain (before @ and after @)
-        3. Local-part rules:
-            - Can't be empty
-            - Can't start or end with dot
-            - Can't have two dots in a row
-        4. Domain rules:
-            - Can't be empty
-            - Can't start or end with hyphen
-            - Can't have underscores
-            - Each segment (between dots) must follow same hyphen rules
-     */
     public boolean validateEmail(String email) {
-        String regex = ""; // todo
+        //This string matches the conditions for the email
+        String regex = "^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*@[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9](\\.[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])+$";
+
         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
 
         return matcher.matches();
     }
 
-    /*
-        This method should find and return the first date in a string.
 
-        Supported formats:
-        - American:   MM/DD/YYYY   (e.g., 12/09/2023)
-        - British:    DD/MM/YYYY   (e.g., 12/09/2023 — same pattern, context matters)
-        - ISO:        YYYY-MM-DD   (e.g., 2024-07-15)
-        - Slash variant: YYYY/MM/DD (e.g., 2025/01/01)
-
-        If no match for a date is found in the string, return null.
-    */
     public String findDate(String string) {
-        // todo
+        //Different types of dates
+        String[] datePatterns = {
+                //American: MM/DD/YYYY
+                "\\b(0[1-9]|1[0-2])/(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])/(\\d{4})\\b",
+
+                //British: DD/MM/YYYY
+                "\\b(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])/(0[1-9]|1[0-2])/(\\d{4})\\b",
+
+                //ISO: YYYY-MM-DD
+                "\\b(\\d{4})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\\b",
+
+                //Slash variant: YYYY/MM/DD
+                "\\b(\\d{4})/(0[1-9]|1[0-2])/(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\\b"
+        };
+
+        for (String pattern : datePatterns) {
+            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);
+            Matcher m = p.matcher(string);
+
+            //To return the first date
+            if (m.find()) {
+                return m.group();
+            }
+        }
+
         return null;
     }
 
-    /*
-        given a string, implement the method to detect all valid passwords
-        then, it should return the count of them
 
-        a valid password has the following properties:
-        - at least 8 characters
-        - has to include at least one uppercase letter, and at least a lowercase
-        - at least one number and at least a special char "!@#$%^&*"
-        - has no white-space in it
-     */
     public int findValidPasswords(String string) {
-        // todo
+        //This string matches the conditions for the password
-        return -1;
+        String regex = "^(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*\\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*])(?!.*\\s).{8,}$";
+
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(string);
+
+        //Splitting the string by the spaces to check each one
+        String[] words = string.split("\\s+");
+
+        int n = 0;
+
+        //For counting the matches in the string array
+        for (String word : words) {
+            if (pattern.matcher(word).matches()) {
+                n++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return n;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -66,11 +76,27 @@ public class BonusExercises {
      */
     public List<String> findPalindromes(String string) {
         List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        // todo
+
+        String regex = "[^a-zA-Z]+";
+
+        //Splitting the string by anything except words to check each one
+        String[] words = string.split(regex);
+
+        for (String word : words) {
+            if (word.length() >= 3) {
+                //Case-insensitive
+                String lower = word.toLowerCase();
+                String reversed = new StringBuilder(lower).reverse().toString();
+
+                //Checking if it's palindrome or not
+                if (lower.equals(reversed)) {
+                    list.add(word);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         return list;
     }
 
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {}
-        // you can test your code here
-    }
 }

src/main/java/MainExercises.java

@@ -1,103 +1,108 @@
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
 public class MainExercises
 {
-    /*
-    you should create a triangle with "*" and return a two-dimensional array of characters based on that
-    the triangle's area is empty, which means some characters should be " "
-
-    example 1, input = 3:
-    *
-    **
-    ***
-
-    example 2, input = 5:
-    *
-    **
-    * *
-    *  *
-    *****
-
-    the output has to be a two-dimensional array of characters, so don't just print the triangle!
- */
     public char[][] generateTriangle(int n) {
+        char[][] Triangle = new char[n][];
 
-        // todo
+        //The for loop to put the stars a spaces in the array
-        return null;
+        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
+            Triangle[i] = new char[i+1];
+            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
+                if (j == 0 || i == n-1 || i == j) {Triangle[i][j] = '*';}
+                else {Triangle[i][j] = ' ';}
+            }
+        }
 
+        return Triangle;
     }
 
 
 
-    /*
-       SPIRAL TRAVERSAL OF A RECTANGULAR MATRIX
-
-       Given a rectangular matrix (2D array) of integers, this method traverses
-       it in a spiral order (clockwise from outside to inside) and returns
-       the elements as a 1D array.
-
-       EXAMPLE:
-       Input matrix:
-           1  2  3
-           4  5  6
-           7  8  9
-
-       Spiral order: start at top-left (1), go right →, then down ↓,
-       then left ←, then up ↑, then repeat inward.
-
-       Result: {1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 5}
-
-       so you should walk in that matrix in a curl and then add the numbers in order you've seen them in a 1D array
-
-       RECTANGULAR MATRIX ASSUMPTION:
-       This method assumes the input matrix is RECTANGULAR (all rows have
-       the same number of columns). In Java, we can verify this because
-       2D arrays might be jagged (rows of different lengths).
-
-       IMPORTANT: In Java, we do NOT need to pass rows and cols!
-       The 2D array 'matrix' knows its own dimensions:
-           - Number of rows:    matrix.length
-           - Number of columns: matrix[0].length (if rectangular)
-   */
     public int[] spiralTraversal(int[][] matrix) {
-        // todo
+        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
-        return null;
+
+        //Setting matrix edge indices
+        int top = 0;
+        int bottom = matrix.length - 1;
+        int left = 0;
+        int right = matrix[0].length - 1;
+
+        //This loop reads the indices in a spiral order and at each stage, it brings the edges closer to the center.
+        while ((top <= bottom) && (left <= right)) {
+            for (int i=left; i <= right; i++) {
+                result.add(matrix[top][i]);
+            }
+            top++;      //to getting closer to the center
+
+            for (int i=top; i <= bottom; i++) {
+                result.add(matrix[i][right]);
+            }
+            right--;    //to getting closer to the center
+
+            if (top <= bottom) {
+                for (int i = right; i >= left; i--) {
+                    result.add(matrix[bottom][i]);
+                }
+                bottom--;
+            }
+
+            if (left <= right) {
+                for (int i = bottom; i >= top; i--) {
+                    result.add(matrix[i][left]);
+                }
+                left++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        //for returning an int[] array:
+        int n = (matrix.length)*(matrix[0].length);
+        int[] finalResult = new int[n];
+        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
+            finalResult[i] = result.get(i);
+        }
+        return finalResult;
     }
 
-    /*
-        integer partitioning is a combinatorics problem in discreet maths
-        the problem is to generate sum numbers which their summation is the input number
 
-        e.g. 1 -> all partitions of integer 3 are:
-        3
-        2, 1
-        1, 1, 1
-
-        e.g. 2 -> for number 4 goes as:
-        4
-        3, 1
-        2, 2
-        2, 1, 1
-        1, 1, 1, 1
-
-        Note: As you can see in the examples, we want to generate distinct partitions,
-        which means 1,2 and 2,1 are not different — they count as the same combination.
-
-        You should generate all partitions of the input number.
-
-        Hint: You can determine the size and order of the arrays by finding the pattern
-        of partitions and their count. Trust me, this one's fun and easy :)
-
-        If you're familiar with Lists and ArrayLists, you can also edit the method's
-        body to use them instead of arrays.
-    */
 
     public int[][] intPartitions(int n) {
-        // todo
+        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> partitions = new ArrayList<>();
-        return null;
+
+        class partitionRecursive {
+            void solve(int remaining, int max, ArrayList<Integer> current) {
+                //End condition
+                if (remaining == 0) {
+                    partitions.add(new ArrayList<>(current));
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                //The main part of the algorithm
+                for (int i = Math.min(max, remaining); i>0; i--) {
+                    current.add(i);
+                    solve(remaining - i, i, current);
+                    current.remove(current.size() - 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        new partitionRecursive().solve(n, n, new ArrayList<>());
+
+        //Making the result
+        int[][] result = new int[partitions.size()][];
+        for (int i = 0; i < partitions.size(); i++) {
+            ArrayList<Integer> partition = partitions.get(i);
+            result[i] = new int[partition.size()];
+            for (int j = 0; j < partition.size(); j++) {
+                result[i][j] = partition.get(j);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
     }
 
 
     public static void main()
-    {
+    {}
-
-    }
 }