implement intPartitions method

src/main/java/MainExercises.java

@@ -8,21 +8,26 @@ public class MainExercises
         
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
         {
-            result[i] = new char[i+1];
-            if (i == n-1)
+            char[] line = new char[i+1];
+
+            if (i == n-1 || i == 0)
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
                 {
-                    result[i][j] = '*';
+                    line[j] = '*';
                 }
             }
             else 
             {
-                result[i][0] = '*';
-                result[i][i] = '*';
+                line[0] = '*';
+                line[i] = '*';
 
-                for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) result[i][j] = ' ';
+                for (int j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) {
+                    line[j] = ' ';
+                }
             }
+
+            result[i] = line;
         }
 
         return result;
@@ -64,59 +69,35 @@ public class MainExercises
     }
 
     public int[][] intPartitions(int n) {
-        int[][] result;
-        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> mainArray = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<int[]> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<Integer> curPartition = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        ArrayList<Integer> start = new ArrayList<>();
-        start.add(n);
-        mainArray.add(start);
-        
-        while (true) { 
-            ArrayList<Integer> latestArray = mainArray.get(mainArray.size() - 1);
+        fillPartition(n, n, curPartition, result);
 
-            Integer numberOfInterest = 0;
-            for (Integer number : latestArray)
-            {
-                if (number > 1) {
-                    numberOfInterest = number;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }   
+        return result.toArray(new int[result.size()][]);
+    }
 
-            if (numberOfInterest == 0) break;
+    private void fillPartition(int max, int remaining, ArrayList<Integer> curPartition, ArrayList<int[]> result) {
+        if (remaining == 0) {
+            int size = curPartition.size();
+            int[] savingArr = new int[size];
 
-            numberOfInterest--;
-            Integer remain = n - numberOfInterest;
-            ArrayList<Integer> newArray = new ArrayList<>();
-            newArray.add(numberOfInterest);
-
-            for (Integer number = numberOfInterest;;) {
-                if (number >= remain) {
-                    newArray.add(remain);
-                    break;
-                }
-                else {
-                    newArray.add(number);
-                    remain -= number;
-                }
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                savingArr[i] = curPartition.get(i);
             }
 
-            mainArray.add(newArray);
+            result.add(savingArr);
+            return;
         }
 
-        result = new int[mainArray.size()][];
+        for (int i = Math.min(max, remaining); i >= 1; i--) {
+            curPartition.add(i);
+            int newRemaining = remaining - i;
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < mainArray.size(); i++) {
-            ArrayList<Integer> array = mainArray.get(i);
+            fillPartition(i, newRemaining, curPartition, result);
 
-            result[i] = new int[array.size()];
-
-            for (int j = 0; j < array.size(); j++) {
-                result[i][j] = array.get(j);
-            }
+            curPartition.removeLast();
         }
-
-        return result;
     }