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# Branching
- [ ] Create the develop branch
- [ ] Create the feature/domain-entities branch based on develop
# `IEntity.cs`
- [ ] Create the IEntity **interface**
> Location: Domain Project > Framework > Interfaces
```C#
public interface IEntity<TKey>
{
public TKey Id { get; set; }
}
```
# `Entity.cs`
- [ ] Create the Entity **class**
> Location: Domain Project > Framework > Base
```C#
public class Entity<TKey> : IEntity<TKey>
{
public TKey Id{ get; set; }
}
```
### Why do we need IEntity and Entity? (Chat GPT):
> this approach is **valid and commonly used** in **Domain-Driven Design (DDD)** and **Clean Architecture**. It provides **consistency**, **reusability**, and **common functionality** across all entities.
# Create Entities
> Location: Domain Project > Aggregates > (RelatedFolder)
### They all (with the exception of join tables) should inherit Entity, and you should specify the datatype of the Id
### Use the latest version of ERD to specify the properties
### You can use this project as a reference:
https://github.com/MehrdadShirvani/AlibabaClone-Backend/tree/develop/AlibabaClone.Domain/Aggregates
### Link to the ERD:
https://github.com/TheOrderOfPhoenix/ASP.NET/tree/main/02_ProjectOrientedSessions/docs
### One Example:
```C#
public class Account : Entity<long>
{
public required string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
public required string Password { set; get; }
public string? Email { get; set; }
public long? PersonId { get; set; }
}
```
# Add Navigation Properties
### What is a navigation property? (the following pieces of code are just there for educational purposes)
#### **🔹 Navigation Properties in Entity Framework Core: Everything You Need to Know**
---
#### **📌 What Are Navigation Properties?**
Navigation properties in Entity Framework Core (EF Core) **represent relationships between entities**. They allow you to **navigate** (follow) the relationships between different tables using **C# objects** instead of writing SQL joins manually.
For example, if you have a **Ticket** entity related to a **Buyer**, the navigation property allows you to access the buyer from a ticket without writing a separate SQL query.
---
#### **🔹 Types of Navigation Properties**
Navigation properties can be of two types:
| Relationship Type | Description |
| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Reference Navigation Property** | Represents a **single entity** related to another (one-to-one or many-to-one) |
| **Collection Navigation Property** | Represents **a list of related entities** (one-to-many or many-to-many) |
---
#### **🔹 How to Define Navigation Properties?**
##### **🔹 One-to-Many Example**
A **Buyer** can have **multiple Tickets**, but each **Ticket** belongs to one **Buyer**.
```csharp
public class Buyer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
// Navigation Property (One Buyer → Many Tickets)
public virtual ICollection<Ticket> Tickets { get; set; } = new List<Ticket>();
}
public class Ticket
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int BuyerId { get; set; }
// Navigation Property (Many Tickets → One Buyer)
public virtual Buyer Buyer { get; set; }
}
```
##### **🔹 One-to-One Example**
A **Ticket** can have only **one Transaction**, and a **Transaction** belongs to exactly **one Ticket**.
```csharp
public class Ticket
{
public int Id { get; set; }
// One-to-One Navigation Property
public virtual Transaction Transaction { get; set; }
}
public class Transaction
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int TicketId { get; set; }
// One-to-One Navigation Property
public virtual Ticket Ticket { get; set; }
}
```
##### **🔹 Many-to-Many Example**
A **Buyer** can buy **many Tickets**, and each **Ticket** can be bought by **many Buyers** (if resale is allowed).
```csharp
public class Buyer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
// Many-to-Many Navigation Property
public virtual ICollection<Ticket> Tickets { get; set; } = new List<Ticket>();
}
public class Ticket
{
public int Id { get; set; }
// Many-to-Many Navigation Property
public virtual ICollection<Buyer> Buyers { get; set; } = new List<Buyer>();
}
```
### Add the needed navigation properties inside entities
- [ ] Figure out what navigation properties are needed based on the ERD, and use this project as a reference:
https://github.com/MehrdadShirvani/AlibabaClone-Backend/tree/develop/AlibabaClone.Domain/Aggregates
- [ ] Don't forget to mark all the navigation properties as `virtual`
# Add Packages to Infrastructure Project
- [ ] Add `Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Proxies` to Infrastructure Project
# Merge
- [ ] Create a PR and merge the current branch with develop