vault backup: 2025-06-23 00:01:29
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# Branching
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- [ ] Create the develop branch
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- [ ] Create the feature/domain-entities branch based on develop
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# `IEntity.cs`
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- [ ] Create the IEntity **interface**
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> Location: Domain Project > Framework > Interfaces
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```C#
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public interface IEntity<TKey>
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{
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public TKey Id { get; set; }
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}
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```
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# `Entity.cs`
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- [ ] Create the Entity **class**
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> Location: Domain Project > Framework > Base
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```C#
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public class Entity<TKey> : IEntity<TKey>
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{
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public TKey Id{ get; set; }
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}
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```
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### Why do we need IEntity and Entity? (Chat GPT):
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> this approach is **valid and commonly used** in **Domain-Driven Design (DDD)** and **Clean Architecture**. It provides **consistency**, **reusability**, and **common functionality** across all entities.
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# Create Entities
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> Location: Domain Project > Aggregates > (RelatedFolder)
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### They all (with the exception of join tables) should inherit Entity, and you should specify the datatype of the Id
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### Use the latest version of ERD to specify the properties
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### You can use this project as a reference:
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https://github.com/MehrdadShirvani/AlibabaClone-Backend/tree/develop/AlibabaClone.Domain/Aggregates
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### Link to the ERD:
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https://github.com/TheOrderOfPhoenix/ASP.NET/tree/main/02_ProjectOrientedSessions/docs
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### One Example:
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```C#
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public class Account : Entity<long>
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{
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public required string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
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public required string Password { set; get; }
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public string? Email { get; set; }
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public long? PersonId { get; set; }
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}
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```
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# Add Navigation Properties
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### What is a navigation property? (the following pieces of code are just there for educational purposes)
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#### **🔹 Navigation Properties in Entity Framework Core: Everything You Need to Know**
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---
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#### **📌 What Are Navigation Properties?**
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Navigation properties in Entity Framework Core (EF Core) **represent relationships between entities**. They allow you to **navigate** (follow) the relationships between different tables using **C# objects** instead of writing SQL joins manually.
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For example, if you have a **Ticket** entity related to a **Buyer**, the navigation property allows you to access the buyer from a ticket without writing a separate SQL query.
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---
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#### **🔹 Types of Navigation Properties**
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Navigation properties can be of two types:
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| Relationship Type | Description |
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| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **Reference Navigation Property** | Represents a **single entity** related to another (one-to-one or many-to-one) |
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| **Collection Navigation Property** | Represents **a list of related entities** (one-to-many or many-to-many) |
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---
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#### **🔹 How to Define Navigation Properties?**
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##### **🔹 One-to-Many Example**
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A **Buyer** can have **multiple Tickets**, but each **Ticket** belongs to one **Buyer**.
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```csharp
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public class Buyer
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{
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public int Id { get; set; }
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public string Name { get; set; }
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// Navigation Property (One Buyer → Many Tickets)
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public virtual ICollection<Ticket> Tickets { get; set; } = new List<Ticket>();
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}
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public class Ticket
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{
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public int Id { get; set; }
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public int BuyerId { get; set; }
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// Navigation Property (Many Tickets → One Buyer)
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public virtual Buyer Buyer { get; set; }
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}
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```
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##### **🔹 One-to-One Example**
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A **Ticket** can have only **one Transaction**, and a **Transaction** belongs to exactly **one Ticket**.
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```csharp
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public class Ticket
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{
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public int Id { get; set; }
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// One-to-One Navigation Property
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public virtual Transaction Transaction { get; set; }
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}
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public class Transaction
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{
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public int Id { get; set; }
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public int TicketId { get; set; }
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// One-to-One Navigation Property
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public virtual Ticket Ticket { get; set; }
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}
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```
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##### **🔹 Many-to-Many Example**
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A **Buyer** can buy **many Tickets**, and each **Ticket** can be bought by **many Buyers** (if resale is allowed).
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```csharp
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public class Buyer
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{
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public int Id { get; set; }
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public string Name { get; set; }
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// Many-to-Many Navigation Property
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public virtual ICollection<Ticket> Tickets { get; set; } = new List<Ticket>();
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}
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public class Ticket
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{
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public int Id { get; set; }
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// Many-to-Many Navigation Property
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public virtual ICollection<Buyer> Buyers { get; set; } = new List<Buyer>();
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}
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```
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### Add the needed navigation properties inside entities
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- [ ] Figure out what navigation properties are needed based on the ERD, and use this project as a reference:
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https://github.com/MehrdadShirvani/AlibabaClone-Backend/tree/develop/AlibabaClone.Domain/Aggregates
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- [ ] Don't forget to mark all the navigation properties as `virtual`
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# Add Packages to Infrastructure Project
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- [ ] Add `Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Proxies` to Infrastructure Project
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# Merge
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- [ ] Create a PR and merge the current branch with develop
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