Merge pull request 'Complete vehicle management exercise' (#1) from develop into master

Reviewed-on: Razia/WS-03-advanced-oop#1

src/main/java/org/Main.java

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-package org;
-
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 1:
-        // Create one instance of each vehicle type:
-        //    - ElectricCar
-        //    - GasCar
-        //    - SportsCar
-        //
-        // Requirements:
-        //   • Use the constructors you created in each class.
-        //   • Provide realistic values (brand, model, year, mileage, etc.).
-        //   • Store them in variables such as:
-        //          ElectricCar tesla = new ElectricCar(...);
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 2:
-        // Create an array of Vehicle:
-        //       Vehicle[] vehicles = { ... };
-        //
-        // This array MUST contain the objects created above.
-        // This demonstrates **polymorphism** because all different
-        // subclasses (ElectricCar, GasCar, SportsCar) are stored
-        // as their parent type (Vehicle).
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 3:
-        // Loop through the Vehicle[] array and:
-        //   • Call v.basicInfo();
-        //   • Print a blank line after each.
-        //
-        // Purpose:
-        //   Demonstrate that all subclasses share the same Vehicle
-        //   behavior and can call inherited methods.
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 4:
-        // Use VehicleInspector to inspect each vehicle:
-        //
-        //     VehicleInspector.inspect(v);
-        //
-        // Purpose:
-        //   • Demonstrate the use of `instanceof`
-        //   • Show subclass‑specific inspection messages
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 5:
-        // Create an array of Serviceable:
-        //       Serviceable[] serviceables = { ... };
-        //
-        // This demonstrates **interface‑based polymorphism**.
-        // Every Car subtype implements Serviceable.
-        //
-        // IMPORTANT:
-        //   • You must cast to Vehicle when needed:
-        //           Vehicle v = (Vehicle) s;
-        //
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 6:
-        // Loop through the Serviceable[] array:
-        //
-        // Steps inside loop:
-        //
-        //   1. Cast the current object to Vehicle:
-        //          Vehicle v = (Vehicle) s;
-        //
-        //   2. Check:
-        //          if (s.needsService(v)) { ... }
-        //
-        //   3. If true:
-        //          - Print a message showing brand + model
-        //          - Call s.performService();
-        //
-        //   4. Otherwise:
-        //          - Print that the car does not need service
-        //
-        // Add blank lines between each item for readability.
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-        // ============================================================
-        // TODO 7 (Optional):
-        // After everything is done, print a final message:
-        //
-        //   System.out.println("=== Workshop Completed ===");
-        //
-        // ============================================================
-
-
-
-
-
-    }
-}

src/main/java/org/model/Car.java

@@ -1,41 +1,35 @@
 package org.model;
 
-/*
- * Car extends Vehicle.
- * This class SHOULD implement Serviceable.
- *
- * Service logic for Car:
- * - needsService(): return true if mileage > 10,000
- * - performService(): print "General car service completed"
- */
-
-import org.behavior.Serviceable;
-
 public abstract class Car extends Vehicle implements Serviceable {
-
     private int seats;
 
-    public Car(String brand, String model, int year,
+    public Car(String brand, String model, int year, double mileage, int seats) {
-               double mileage, int seats) {
+        super(brand, model, year, mileage);
-
-        // TODO: Call super constructor
         this.seats = seats;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Override getEnergyType() → return "Unknown"
+    public int getSeats() {
+        return seats;
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Override showDetails()
+    @Override
-    // Print brand, model, year, mileage, and number of seats
+    public String getEnergyType() {
+        return "Unknown";
+    }
 
-    /*
+    @Override
-     * Implement Serviceable methods:
+    public void showDetails() {
-     *
+        basicInfo();
-     * needsService(Vehicle v):
+        System.out.println("Seats: " + seats);
-     * - Check the mileage of the current car
+    }
-     * - If mileage > 10000 return true
+
-     * - Otherwise return false
+    @Override
-     *
+    public boolean needsService(Vehicle v) {
-     * performService():
+        return v.getMileage() > 10000;
-     * - Print: "General car service completed"
+    }
-     */
+
+    @Override
+    public void performService() {
+        System.out.println("General car service completed");
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/model/Chargeable.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.behavior;
+package org.model;
 
 public interface Chargeable {
     void charge(double amount);

src/main/java/org/model/ElectricCar.java

@@ -1,39 +1,57 @@
 package org.model;
 
-/*
- * ElectricCar extends Car.
- * It already inherits Serviceable from Car.
- *
- * Service logic for ElectricCar:
- * - needsService(): return true if mileage > 8000
- * - performService():
- *     Print "Battery system checked"
- *     Reset chargeLevel to 100
- */
-
-import org.behavior.Chargeable;
-
 public class ElectricCar extends Car implements Chargeable {
-
     private int batteryCapacity;
     private double chargeLevel;
 
     public ElectricCar(String brand, String model, int year,
                        double mileage, int seats,
                        int batteryCapacity, double chargeLevel) {
-
         super(brand, model, year, mileage, seats);
         this.batteryCapacity = batteryCapacity;
         this.chargeLevel = chargeLevel;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Override getEnergyType() → return "Electric"
+    public int getBatteryCapacity() {
+        return batteryCapacity;
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Override showDetails()
+    public double getChargeLevel() {
-    // Call super.showDetails()
+        return chargeLevel;
-    // Print battery capacity and charge level
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Implement charge(double amount)
+    @Override
-    // Validate negative
+    public String getEnergyType() {
-    // Cap at 100
+        return "Electric";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void charge(double amount) {
+        if (amount < 0) {
+            System.out.println("Invalid charge amount.");
+            return;
+        }
+        chargeLevel += amount;
+        if (chargeLevel > 100) {
+            chargeLevel = 100;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void showDetails() {
+        super.showDetails();
+        System.out.println("Battery Capacity: " + batteryCapacity);
+        System.out.println("Charge Level: " + chargeLevel);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean needsService(Vehicle v) {
+        return v.getMileage() > 8000;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void performService() {
+        System.out.println("Battery system checked");
+        chargeLevel = 100;
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/model/GasCar.java

@@ -1,39 +1,58 @@
 package org.model;
 
-/*
- * GasCar extends Car.
- * Inherits Serviceable from Car.
- *
- * Service logic for GasCar:
- * - needsService(): return true if mileage > 12000
- * - performService():
- *     Print "Engine oil changed"
- *     Reset fuelLevel to 100
- */
-
-import org.behavior.Refuelable;
-
 public class GasCar extends Car implements Refuelable {
-
     private double fuelLevel;
     private String fuelType;
 
     public GasCar(String brand, String model, int year,
                   double mileage, int seats,
                   double fuelLevel, String fuelType) {
-
         super(brand, model, year, mileage, seats);
         this.fuelLevel = fuelLevel;
         this.fuelType = fuelType;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Override getEnergyType() → return fuelType + " (Gas)"
+    public double getFuelLevel() {
+        return fuelLevel;
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Implement refuel(double amount)
+    public String getFuelType() {
-    // Validate amount
+        return fuelType;
-    // Cap at 100
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Override showDetails()
+    @Override
-    // Call super.showDetails()
+    public String getEnergyType() {
-    // Print fuel level and fuel type
+        return fuelType + " (Gas)";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void refuel(double amount) {
+        if (amount < 0) {
+            System.out.println("Invalid refuel amount.");
+            return;
+        }
+        fuelLevel += amount;
+        if (fuelLevel > 100) {
+            fuelLevel = 100;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void showDetails() {
+        super.showDetails();
+        System.out.println("Fuel Level: " + fuelLevel);
+        System.out.println("Fuel Type: " + fuelType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean needsService(Vehicle v) {
+        return v.getMileage() > 12000;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void performService() {
+        System.out.println("Engine oil changed");
+        fuelLevel = 100;
+    }
 }
+

src/main/java/org/model/Main.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package org.model;
+
+public class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Vehicle[] vehicles = new Vehicle[3];
+
+        vehicles[0] = new ElectricCar("Tesla", "Model 3", 2024, 5000, 5, 75, 80);
+        vehicles[1] = new GasCar("Toyota", "Corolla", 2022, 13000, 5, 60, "Petrol");
+        vehicles[2] = new SportsCar("BMW", "M4", 2023, 6000, 4, 70, "Petrol", 3.8);
+
+        for (Vehicle v : vehicles) {
+            System.out.println("----- Basic Info -----");
+            v.basicInfo();
+            System.out.println();
+
+            System.out.println("----- Details -----");
+            v.showDetails();
+            System.out.println();
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("----- Inspection -----");
+        for (Vehicle v : vehicles) {
+            if (v instanceof SportsCar) {
+                System.out.println(v.getModel() + " is a SportsCar.");
+            } else if (v instanceof ElectricCar) {
+                System.out.println(v.getModel() + " is an ElectricCar.");
+            } else if (v instanceof GasCar) {
+                System.out.println(v.getModel() + " is a GasCar.");
+            } else {
+                System.out.println(v.getModel() + " is an unknown vehicle type.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        Serviceable[] serviceables = new Serviceable[3];
+        serviceables[0] = (Serviceable) vehicles[0];
+        serviceables[1] = (Serviceable) vehicles[1];
+        serviceables[2] = (Serviceable) vehicles[2];
+
+        System.out.println("----- Service -----");
+        for (Serviceable s : serviceables) {
+            s.performService();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/model/Refuelable.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.behavior;
+package org.model;
 
 public interface Refuelable {
     void refuel(double amount);

src/main/java/org/model/Serviceable.java

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
-package org.behavior;
+package org.model;
-
-import org.model.Vehicle;
 
 public interface Serviceable {
-
     void performService();
-
     boolean needsService(Vehicle v);
 }

src/main/java/org/model/SportsCar.java

@@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
 package org.model;
 
-/*
- * SportsCar extends GasCar.
- *
- * Special service logic for SportsCar:
- * - needsService(): return true if mileage > 5000
- * - performService():
- *     Print "High-performance brake system checked"
- */
-
 public class SportsCar extends GasCar {
-
     private double zeroToHundred;
 
     public SportsCar(String brand, String model, int year,
                      double mileage, int seats,
                      double fuelLevel, String fuelType,
                      double zeroToHundred) {
-
+        super(brand, model, year, mileage, seats, fuelLevel, fuelType);
-        super(brand, model, year, mileage, seats,
-                fuelLevel, fuelType);
-
         this.zeroToHundred = zeroToHundred;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Override showDetails()
+    public double getZeroToHundred() {
-    // Call super.showDetails()
+        return zeroToHundred;
-    // Print acceleration time
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void showDetails() {
+        super.showDetails();
+        System.out.println("0-100 km/h: " + zeroToHundred + " seconds");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean needsService(Vehicle v) {
+        return v.getMileage() > 5000;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void performService() {
+        System.out.println("High-performance brake system checked");
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/model/Vehicle.java

@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 package org.model;
 
-/*
- * Abstract base class for all vehicles.
- * This class DOES NOT implement Serviceable.
- * Service behavior will be defined in concrete subclasses.
- */
-
 public abstract class Vehicle {
-
     private String brand;
     private String model;
     private int year;
@@ -20,21 +13,39 @@ public abstract class Vehicle {
         this.mileage = mileage;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Create getters for all fields
+    public String getBrand() {
+        return brand;
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Implement addMileage(double km)
+    public String getModel() {
-    // If km is negative → print error
+        return model;
-    // Otherwise increase mileage
+    }
 
-    // TODO: Declare abstract method getEnergyType()
+    public int getYear() {
+        return year;
+    }
+
+    public double getMileage() {
+        return mileage;
+    }
+
+    public void addMileage(double km) {
+        if (km < 0) {
+            System.out.println("Mileage cannot be negative.");
+            return;
+        }
+        mileage += km;
+    }
 
     public void basicInfo() {
-        System.out.println(
+        System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);
-                year + " " + brand + " " + model +
+        System.out.println("Model: " + model);
-                        " | Mileage: " + mileage +
+        System.out.println("Year: " + year);
-                        " | Energy: " + getEnergyType()
+        System.out.println("Mileage: " + mileage);
-        );
+        System.out.println("Energy Type: " + getEnergyType());
     }
 
+    public abstract String getEnergyType();
+
     public abstract void showDetails();
 }

src/main/java/org/util/VehicleInspector.java

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
 package org.util;
 
-import org.*;
 import org.model.Vehicle;
-
+import org.model.ElectricCar;
-/*
+import org.model.SportsCar;
- * Utility class to inspect vehicles.
+import org.model.GasCar;
- * Demonstrates instanceof and polymorphism.
- */
 
 public class VehicleInspector {
 
     public static void inspect(Vehicle v) {
-
         v.basicInfo();
 
-        // TODO:
+        if (v instanceof ElectricCar) {
-        // If ElectricCar → print "Check battery system"
+            System.out.println("Check battery system");
-        // If SportsCar → print "Check brakes and performance"
+        } else if (v instanceof SportsCar) {
-        // If GasCar → print "Check engine and oil"
+            System.out.println("Check brakes and performance");
+        } else if (v instanceof GasCar) {
+            System.out.println("Check engine and oil");
+        }
     }
 }