Merge pull request 'Develop' (#1) from develop into main

Reviewed-on: Matin.Mortazavi/HW-09-Advanced-Multithreading#1

.idea/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Default ignored files
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
+# Ignored default folder with query files
+/queries/
+# Datasource local storage ignored files
+/dataSources/
+/dataSources.local.xml
+# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
+/httpRequests/

.idea/compiler.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="CompilerConfiguration">
+    <annotationProcessing>
+      <profile name="Maven default annotation processors profile" enabled="true">
+        <sourceOutputDir name="target/generated-sources/annotations" />
+        <sourceTestOutputDir name="target/generated-test-sources/test-annotations" />
+        <outputRelativeToContentRoot value="true" />
+        <module name="HW-09-Advanced-Multithreading" />
+      </profile>
+    </annotationProcessing>
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/encodings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="Encoding">
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java" charset="UTF-8" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/resources" charset="UTF-8" />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/jarRepositories.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="RemoteRepositoriesConfiguration">
+    <remote-repository>
+      <option name="id" value="central" />
+      <option name="name" value="Central Repository" />
+      <option name="url" value="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2" />
+    </remote-repository>
+    <remote-repository>
+      <option name="id" value="central" />
+      <option name="name" value="Maven Central repository" />
+      <option name="url" value="https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" />
+    </remote-repository>
+    <remote-repository>
+      <option name="id" value="jboss.community" />
+      <option name="name" value="JBoss Community repository" />
+      <option name="url" value="https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/public/" />
+    </remote-repository>
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/misc.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ExternalStorageConfigurationManager" enabled="true" />
+  <component name="MavenProjectsManager">
+    <option name="originalFiles">
+      <list>
+        <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/pom.xml" />
+      </list>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="temurin-25" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK" />
+</project>

.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

src/main/java/dev/banking/model/BankAccount.java

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 package dev.banking.model;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
 
 public class BankAccount {
 
     private final int accountId;
     private long balance;
-
+    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+    private final Condition sufficientFunds = lock.newCondition();
     /*
      * Students may introduce additional fields
      * such as:
@@ -31,8 +35,16 @@ public class BankAccount {
      * - Must be safe under concurrent reads/writes
      * - Should not block unnecessarily if using read/write locks
      */
-    public long getBalance() {
+    public long getBalance()
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement thread-safe balance read");
+    {
+        lock.lock();
+        try{
+            return this.balance ;
+        }finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
+
+
     }
 
     /*
@@ -42,8 +54,16 @@ public class BankAccount {
      * Requirements:
      * - Must not lose updates under concurrency
      */
+
     public void deposit(long amount) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement thread-safe deposit");
+        if (amount <=  0) return;
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            this.balance += amount ;
+
+        }finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
     }
 
     /*
@@ -56,7 +76,21 @@ public class BankAccount {
      *   to extend the system (optional)
      */
     public void withdraw(long amount) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement thread-safe withdraw");
+
+        lock.lock();
+        try {
+            while (this.balance < amount )
+            {
+                try {
+                    sufficientFunds.await();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                }
+            }
+            this.balance -= amount ;
+        }finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
     }
 
     /*
@@ -73,6 +107,30 @@ public class BankAccount {
      * - Or tryLock with retry strategy
      */
     public void transfer(BankAccount target, long amount) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("TODO: implement atomic deadlock-free transfer");
+        if (target == null || amount <= 0 || target.accountId == this.accountId ) return;
+        BankAccount firstAccount ;
+        BankAccount secondAccount ;
+        if (this.accountId < target.accountId  )
+        {
+            firstAccount = this ;
+            secondAccount = target ;
+        }
+        else {
+            firstAccount = target ;
+            secondAccount = this ;
+        }
+        firstAccount.lock.lock();
+        try {
+            secondAccount.lock.lock();
+            try {
+                this.balance -= amount ;
+                target.balance += amount ;
+            }finally {
+                secondAccount.lock.unlock();
+            }
+        }finally {
+            firstAccount.lock.unlock();
+        }
+
     }
 }

src/main/java/dev/banking/model/bonus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package dev.banking.model;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger ;
+public class bonus {
+    private static int normalVariable = 0 ;
+    private static final AtomicInteger atomicVariable  = new AtomicInteger(0) ;
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
+        int numberOfThrad = 10 ;
+        int incrementsPerThread = 10000 ;
+        Thread[] threads = new Thread[numberOfThrad] ;
+        Runnable task = () -> {
+            for (int i = 0 ; i < incrementsPerThread ; i ++ )
+            {
+                normalVariable ++ ;
+                atomicVariable.incrementAndGet() ;
+            }
+        };
+        for (int i = 0 ; i < numberOfThrad ; i ++)
+        {
+            threads[i] = new Thread(task) ;
+            threads[i].start();
+        }
+        for (Thread thread : threads)
+        {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+        System.out.println("Expected Value (مقدار مورد انتظار): " + (numberOfThrad * incrementsPerThread));
+        System.out.println("Normal Integer Result (متغیر معمولی): " + normalVariable);
+        System.out.println("Atomic Integer Result (متغیر اتمیک): " + atomicVariable.get());
+
+    }
+
+}